The attack is preceded by the heaviest artillery bombardment to-date by the French. Additionally, French infantry use an effective new tactic in which they slowly advance in stages, step-by-step behind encroaching waves of artillery fire. F. Kennedy Photo History, The Rise of A few days later, General Sir William Robertson succeeded Lieut.-General Sir Archibald Murray as Chief of the Imperial General Staff in Whitehall. December 6, 1916 - Bucharest, capital of Romania, falls to the Austro-Germans. August 27, 1916 - Romania declares war on the Central Powers and begins an invasion of Austria-Hungary through the Carpathian Mountains. Following the surrender of the garrison on 29 April 1916… As they get near, the British blast away at the German forward ships. speeches, diplomatic, financial, economic and domestic matters. Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | U.S. The table below provides links to daily summaries for each day of the war for the month of April during the years 1915-19. Valid XHTML | The hydrophone claimed its first U-boat victim in April 1916. Michael Duffy, Original Material � 2000-2009 Michael Duffy | British attack on main Using poisonous phosgene gas at the start of the attack, they initially take the village of Fleury just two miles north of Verdun, but further advance southward is halted by a strong French counter-attack. November 7, 1916 - American voters re-elect President Woodrow Wilson who had campaigned on the slogan, "He kept us out of war.". gain footing on Hill 295, but fail in attack on 12-mile front west of Meuse. Labor in America 1908-1912 | John But in response to Wilson, the Germans call off the U-Boats. August 6, 1916 The Sixth Battle of the Isonzo begins. Using this creeping barrage tactic, they seize Fort Douaumont, then take Fort Vaux further east, nine days later. Recapture of mine crater at April 9, 1916 - The Germans attack again at Verdun, now along a 20-mile-wide front on both the east and west banks of the Meuse River. , Saturday, 22 August, 2009 13th (Service) Battalion Middlesex Regiment - war diary 1 - 6 Apr 1916 Trenches 136-140 MESSINES Battalion relieved 9th R. Sussex on night of 30/1st. google_ad_client = "pub-4298319194752627"; … Place™ All Rights Reserved. September 1, 1916 - Romania is invaded by the newly formed Danube Army, consisting of Germans, Turks and Bulgarians under the command of German General August von Mackensen. September 15, 1916 - The first-ever appearance of tanks on a battlefield occurs as British troops renew the Somme offensive and attack German positions along a five-mile front, advancing 2,000 yards with tank support. Although the Russians greatly outnumber the Germans in the northern sector of the Eastern Front, their poorly coordinated offensive around Vilna and at Lake Naroch is swiftly defeated by the Germans with 70,000 Russian casualties. Austro-Italian and Balkan (including Bulgaro-Romanian) fronts, and He is succeeded by Archduke Charles who wants to take Austria-Hungary out of the war. What Happened in 1916. The Gas Attacks at Hulluch were two German cloud gas attacks on British troops during World War I, from 27–29 April 1916, near the village of Hulluch, 1 mi north of Loos in northern France. Forward battle cruisers from the British Grand Fleet are initially lured southward toward the German High Seas Fleet, but then turn completely around, luring the entire German fleet northward. google_ad_width = 468; However, the Germans, aware they are outgunned by the larger British fleet, disengage by abruptly turning away. October 8, 1916 - The German Air Force (Luftstreikrafte) is founded as various aerial fighting groups are merged. I hope they find a little flat in Rome. The siege of Kut Al Amara (7 December 1915 – 29 April 1916), also known as the First Battle of Kut, was the besieging of an 8,000 strong British Army garrison in the town of Kut, 160 kilometres (100 mi) south of Baghdad, by the Ottoman Army.In 1915, its population was around 6,500. February 21, 1916 - On the Western Front, the German 5th Army attacks the French 2nd Army north of the historic city of Verdun, following a nine-hour artillery bombardment. Both sides claim victory. However, by the end of March, the heavily defended hills are only partially in German hands. Combined with other ground losses, the German withdrawal ends the immediate threat to Verdun and both sides now focus their efforts on battles elsewhere along the Western Front. February 21-December 18, 1916. The largest-ever surrender by the British Army comes after four failed attempts by British relief troops to break through to the surrounded garrison. There were mixed fortunes for the Allies today on page 9. The humiliating withdrawal from the hard-won areas wrecks Russian troop morale, fueling political and social unrest in Russia. Egypt, Tripoli, the Sudan, Asia Minor (including Transcaucasia), Arabia, I see … Since its launch in early June, four Russian armies under the command of General Alexei Brusilov had swept eastward up to 60 miles deep along a 300-mile front while capturing 350,000 Austro-Hungarian troops. The arrival of Italian reinforcements and a successful counter-attack then halts the Austrian offensive completely. The American entry into World War I came in April 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war.. Apart from an … 3rd April. 27th April 1916 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy War Diary 27th April 1916 Training and inspections Irish men under attack 8th Battalion, Royal Dublin Fusiliers along with the 9th Royal Dublin … (except where carried out in combination with troops on land) and in December 18, 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson caps off a year-long effort to organize a peace conference in Europe by asking the combatants to outline their peace terms. March 6, 1916 - Germans renew their Verdun offensive, this time attacking along the west bank of the Meuse River, targeting two strategic hills northwest of Verdun that form the main French position. Apr 21 The Aud, carrying a cargo of 20,000 rifles to assist Irish republicans in staging what would become the 1916 Rising, is captured by the British Navy and forced to sail towards Cork … May 3, 1916 - At Verdun, the Germans begin another attack on the west bank of the Meuse. … Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any WW1 April 1916. Theatre definitions: December 12, 1916 - Joseph Joffre resigns under pressure from his position as Commander-in-Chief of the French Army, replaced by General Robert Nivelle. September 25, 1916 - British and French troops renew their attacks in the Somme, capturing several villages north of the Somme River, including Thiepval, where the British successfully use tanks again. May 31, 1916 - The main German and British naval fleets clash in the Battle of Jutland in the North Sea, as both sides try, but fail, to score a decisive victory. Two days after the U.S. Senate voted 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the declaration by a vote of 373 to 50, and America … HMS Drake, armoured cruiser (Navy Photos, click to enlarge) on to May 1916 . Four days later, the French counter-attack and halt the Germans. APRIL 1916 1st April [Approximate date] End of period of German mastery of the air on the Western front (see October 1st, 1915). August 17, 1916 The Sixth Battle of the Isonzo ends. Following these successes, however, heavy rain turns the entire battlefield to mud, preventing effective maneuvers. Once again the attack only yields partial gains in the face of stiff French resistance. It will end on August 17, 1916. The History Place - World War I Index Page, [ The History Place The Austro-German 9th Army then invades Romania and heads toward Bucharest. His new War Cabinet immediately begins to organize the country for "total war.". June 24, 1916 - The Allies begin a week-long artillery bombardment of German defensive positions on the Somme River in northern France, in preparation for a major British-led offensive. Youth | Timeline of Realizing their distress, the Germans pull four divisions from Verdun and send them east. April 22 - 25: The Second Battle of Ypres is fought in western Belgium. … Although the Germans sink 14 of the 151 British ships while losing 11 of 99 ships, the British Navy retains its dominance of the North Sea and the naval blockade of Germany will remain intact for the war's duration. August 29, 1916 - Germany's entire economy is placed under the Hindenburg Plan allowing the military to exercise dictatorial-style powers to control the labor force, munitions production, food distribution and most aspects of daily life. of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler This leaves only one German colony remaining in Africa, known as German East Africa. January 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson begins an effort to organize a peace conference in Europe. Learn more about World War I combatants, battles and generals, and what caused World War I. December 15, 1916 - The last offensive in the Battle of Verdun begins as the French push the Germans out of Louvemont and Bezonvaux on the east bank of the Meuse River. The British do not risk a pursuit and instead head home. Entries for other months of the war are listed in the sidebar to the right. … The Germans used poison gas which was the first effective use of gas in the war. Saturday 1 The Banffshire Herald reported that a second Volunteer Aid Detachment had been formed in Keith. September 20, 1916 - On the Eastern Front, the Brusilov Offensive grinds to a halt. 1,000,000 casualties. Battle location: France. Important events of 1916 during the third year of the First World War, including Field Marshal Lord Kitchener’s request for US military participation. Adolf Hitler | Triumph World War II in Europe | Holocaust Timeline | Irish Potato Famine | Photo of the Week | This Month in History | History Videos | Hollywood's Best History Movies | Send Feedback ], Copyright © 2009 The History Austro-Romanian fronts. May 25, 1916 - The era of the all-volunteer British Army ends as universal conscription takes effect requiring all eligible British men between the ages of 19 and 40 to report, excluding men working in agriculture, mining or the railroads. The entire nation of France now rallies behind their troops in the defense of Verdun as French generals vow it will not be taken. August 28, 1916 - Italy declares war on Germany, thus expanding the scope of its military activities beyond the Italian-Austrian Front. Brusilov avoids the style of predictable narrow frontline attacks used previously, in favor of a sweeping offensive over hundreds of miles that is harder to pin down. November 20, 1916 - Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary dies at age 86. The Romanians face little opposition initially and advance 50 miles into Transylvania. Laing, seedsman, Newmill, … Map of the First Battle of the Somme - Jul 1-Nov 13, 1916. Victoria Cross at Sea 1939-45 - WW2 Campaign Summary. July 1-November 18, 1916. August 27, 1916 Overall, the French and Germans suffered nearly a million casualties combined during the ten month battle in which the Germans failed to capture the city of Verdun. Verdun has now become a battle of attrition for both sides with a death toll already approaching 500,000 men. Weltkrieg 1914 / … By the end of summer, the Germans will send 20 more divisions and merge the surviving Austro-Hungarian troops into the Germany Army. clips, other electronic files or materials from The History Place. Political, etc. January 1: Riots in Austria-Hungary forced down the price of grain and flour as set by the … Battle of Verdun November 18, 1916 - The Battle of the Somme ends upon the first snowfall as the British and French decide to cease the offensive. After advancing nearly 1,000 yards, the advance is halted as the Germans regroup their defenses. Both sides each suffered over 600,000 casualties during the five-month battle. The British also attack in broad daylight, advancing in lines shoulder-to-shoulder only to be systematically mowed down by German machine-gunners. February 18, 1916 - In West Africa, the German colony of Cameroon falls to the French and British following 17 months of fighting. On This Day - 17 April 1916. May 15, 1916 - Austrian troops attack Italian mountain positions in the Trentino. October 24, 1916 - At Verdun, the French under General Robert Nivelle, begin an ambitious offensive designed to end the German threat there by targeting Fort Douaumont and other German-occupied sites on the east bank of the Meuse River. August 28, 1916 - Kaiser Wilhelm appoints Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg as Germany's new Chief of the General Staff, replacing Erich Falkenhayn following the disappointment at Verdun and recent setbacks on the Eastern Front. closed to passenger traffic, mails for Bulgaria and Turkey continue. Daily Telegraph April 19 1916. Whilst Russia was glorying in the capture of Trebizond from the Turks and the French … The Somme offensive quickly becomes a battle of attrition as British and French troops make marginal gains against the Germans but repeatedly fail to break through the entire Front as planned. June 1, 1916 - Germans at Verdun try to continue their offensive success along the Meuse River and now attack the French on the east bank, targeting Fort Vaux and the fortification at Thiaumont. The Russian attack withered after the loss of nearly a million men amid insufficient reserves. October 10, 1916 - Romanian troops return home after being pushed out of Hungary by two Austro-German armies. The losses come as 13 attacking divisions encounter German defenses that are still intact despite the seven-day bombardment designed to knock them out. British Commander Douglas Haig believes this will allow an unhindered infantry advance and a rapid breakthrough of the German Front on the first day of battle. Evie seems happy. Among the injured German soldiers is Corporal Adolf Hitler, wounded by shrapnel. Source: Chronology of the War (1914-18, London; copyright expired). St. Eloi by British reported. December 7, 1916 - LLoyd George becomes Britain's new Prime Minister. Colonial and Overseas theatres, America, etc. April 25: The Gallipoli Campaign begins. On 27 April 1916, at 5 am, German forces emptied 3,800 cylinders containing a mixture of chlorine and phosgene gas and a favourable wind blew the cloud into the British trenches. There was a change at the highest levels of British command on the Western Front on 19 December 1915 when General Sir Douglas Haig succeeded Field Marshal Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the British Armies in France. June 4, 1916 - Four Russian armies on the Eastern Front, under their innovative new commander, General Alexei Brusilov, begin a general offensive in the southwest along a 300-mile front. Follow @ArthursLetters. Adolf Hitler. What happened on April 15, 1916. The disposition of the Battalion … Dardanelles. June 22, 1916 - Germans resume their offensive near Verdun, targeting Fort Souville which overlooks the city and the Meuse bridges. Timeline of April 1916 Unloading road building material from a train at Reninghelst near Ypres, April 1916. General Sir Charles Monro was appointed to replace Haig in command of First Army. By now, the Germans have been pushed back just a few miles along the entire 15-mile front, but the major breakthrough the Allies had planned never occurred. Original Titelseite der französischenTageszeitung "Excelsior" vom 13.April 1916. Battle of the Somme Naval and Overseas Operations comprises operations on the seas NEXT SECTION - World War I 1917 - The Rage of Men /* 468x60, created 12/24/09 */ It ought to be much easier now, no foreigners there. Southern Front comprises the November 13, 1916 - British troops stage a surprise attack and capture the towns of Beaumont Hamel and Beaucourt at the northern end of the Somme Front. SS Libau Sets Sail April 9, 1916; Easter Proclamation of 1916 April 24, 1916; Five Miles of Mud Costs a Million Casualties July 1, 1916; 1st Use of Tanks in War September 15, 1916 War | The Rise of Thinly stretched Austro-Hungarian troops defending this portion of the Front are taken by surprise. The Germans under Chief of the General Staff, Erich Falkenhayn, seek to "bleed" the French Army to death by targeting the cherished city. F. Kennedy Photo History | Vietnam July 13, 1916 - The British launch a night attack against German positions along a 3.5-mile portion of the Somme Front. World War I was fought from 1914 to 1918. As the infantry advances, individual tanks provide support by blasting and rolling over the German barbed wire, piercing the frontline defense, and then roll along the length of the trench, raking the German soldiers with machine-gun fire. A later version perfected by the Americans could detect U-boats up to 25 miles away. Civil War | Child This marks the start of a multi-pronged invasion of Romania in response to its aggression against Austria-Hungary. Turkish position at Sanna-i-Yat (Mesopotamia) fails. Tweet. World War 1 - Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies Researched & compiled by Don Kindell. Original title page of the newspaper "Excelsior" of April 13, 1916 100 Jahre 1. Mesopotamia, Syria, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, China, India, etc. Timeline - 1916. Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres comprises The Germans now push onward toward a ridge that overlooks Verdun and edge toward the Meuse bridges. Child 9. Over 1.5 million shells are fired along a 15-mile front to pulverize the intricate German trench system and to blow apart rows of barbed wire protecting the trenches. But by the end of summer, the Germans brought in 24 divisions from the Western Front and placed the surviving Austro-Hungarian troops under German command. Battle of Verdun: Germans Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Apr 15, 1916 or search by date, day or keyword. CSS. Eight days later, both objectives are taken as the French suffer heavy casualties. google_ad_slot = "7673224920"; The British-developed tanks feature two small side-cannons and four machine-guns, operated by an eight-man crew. Primary Source WW1 Letters Home April 1916. July 1, 1916 - The British Army suffers the worst single-day death toll in its history as 18,800 soldiers are killed on the first day of the Battle of the Somme. The First World War spanned four years and involved many nation …