WebSigns of heart failure in dogs include: Getting tired after a little exercise; Coughing a lot Having a big belly (ascites) Heavy breathing or excessive panting If your dog has cancer, your veterinarian may prescribe cyclophosphamide, an anticancer drug. To safely use this medicine, we recommend following these guidelines: Dogs with arrhythmia should be treated with caution and monitored carefully, as theophylline could make the condition worse. Leave it to your veterinarian to determine if your dog is experiencing abnormal panting. However, in some instances, panting can indicate a medical problem. Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. WebIn addition, theophylline can be applied in patients where there are concerns regarding the side-effects of corticosteroids. WebThe medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. However, if your dog experiences severe anxiety and stress, it can be distressing for both of you. Dogs will pant heavily after activity, exposure to heat, or when they feel anxious or excited. Treating the various other causes of excessive panting can range from giving your dog medication at home to hospitalizing your dog for advanced treatment. Lung conditions that may cause panting include pneumonia, severe inflammation, lungworm, and certain cancers. If you have any feeling that your dog is panting excessively or abnormally, call your vet. In warmer months, like during the summer, dogs are more susceptible to overheating. Dogs might also cough and show signs of weakness. Various issues with the heart may cause dogs to pant often since they struggle to catch their breath, even when they exert little energy. Heres what you should know about theophylline for dogs. Dogs will pant heavily after activity, exposure to heat, or when they feel anxious or excited. It is a medication made for humans, and the FDA has not approved it for animal use.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-3-0'); VET TIP: Prescribing human medications to dogs or cats is not uncommon in veterinary medicine. less common cases where underlying issues may be the culprit. Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which means it helps relax the breathing muscles. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are also read more . Diagnosis is made read more , hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism in Animals Hyperthyroidism is characterized by hypermetabolism and high circulating thyroid hormone concentrations. The cough itself is non-productive (no phlegm), there is no nasal discharge, and the dog has no fever. , depending on their age and size. The vet will be able to help determine the cause and whether they need any tests or treatment. Signs your canine may have heatstroke include weakness or collapsing, vomiting, skin hot to the touch, and dark or bluish gums or tongue. In addition to promoting bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, methylxanthines decrease the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and increase mucociliary transport. It may be available in some countries as an injectable solution, powder inhaler, oral syrup, and tablet. Albuterol (salbutamol) is similar to terbutaline and may be used systemically in dogs and horses. When in doubt, ask your vet, because they do know best. Heart problems might includeabnormal heart valves, abnormal heart rhythm,cardiomyopathy, or congestive heart failure. The medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. Here are some common reasons why dogs pant. The cough itself is non-productive (no phlegm), there is no nasal discharge, and the dog has no fever. Theophylline is also used in management of intrathoracic collapsing trachea and various forms of canine bronchitis, but it is less effective than glucocorticoids such as prednisone. Electrolytes, fluid and heart function will be closely monitored following an overdose. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Lethargy, depression, and increased appetite may occur within 24 hours of initiating treatment. During treatment the dog will need to be carefully monitored, both for the relief of symptoms, and for how well he tolerates the drug. Theophylline is chemically similar to theobromine (found in chocolate) and caffeine. Being aware of your dog breed and its needs, and learning their normal behaviors is the best way to be proactive. A dog pants for the same reasons humans sweat trying to lower the bodys temperature. These drugs are airway dilators, opening the bronchial tubes. Healthy dogs usually dont need to pant in the absence of exercise or excitement. According to the AKC, the. Other symptoms of respiratory problems in dogs include trouble breathing, fever, coughing, and lethargy. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Just like heart disease, you might notice your dog's tongue and gums don't look so pink. Therapeutic plasma concentrations, extrapolated from humans, are 520 mcg/mL. It is also sometimes used as adjunctive therapy for pulmonary edema and bronchoconstriction at a dosage of 1.8 4.5 mg/lb three times daily. You may be saving your pets life. Theophylline dog panting is a term that I first heard from a friend who was trying to describe her dog. WebTheophylline ER tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or broken unless the veterinarian tells you to. Cats are more resistant than other species to the adverse effects of chronic steroid administration. I thought it was a funny name for a dog. The most common adverse effects of clenbuterol are tachycardia and muscle tremors. I thought it was a funny name for a dog. Signs of Cushings disease include weight gain, thirst, thinning of hair and skin, a potbelly, and you guessed it, panting. For emergency treatment of dyspneic cats, a shock dose of an intravenous glucocorticoid (prednisone sodium succinate, 510 mg/kg; or dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 12 mg/kg) should be used. You might also notice your dog's skin and fur have become thinner, and theyve developed a pot-bellied appearance. We personally prefer tablets because they are easier to measure and administer. However, some causes of pain, like arthritis, cystitis, back pain, or toothache, might not be so obvious. Heatstroke Syndrome occurs when the dogs body temperature surpasses 106F and the organs begin to fail. This is a dysfunction of the vocal cords that causes the airway to not open as wide as it should. o [pig guinea] If you have a prescription, you can get it in your local pharmacy. Theophylline is primarily used to treat asthma in dogs. Clenbuterol inhibits uterine contractions, so it should be used during late pregnancy only if this effect is desired for obstetric manipulations. Before starting your dog on any medication, its best to ask your vet for a second opinion. Its normal for dogs to pant. Atropine is primarily used as a preanesthetic to prevent bradycardia and reduce airway secretions, and as emergency treatment of dyspneic animals with organophosphate intoxication. Theophylline, also known as Theo-Dur, belongs to the class of drugs known as smooth muscle relaxants, affecting the respiratory muscles in dogs and cats. , and other diseases that can decrease their lifespan. Dogs in pain will often pant well before displaying more obvious signs, such as a limp or whining. If your dog is panting heavily but hasnt been exercising, it could be that theyre in pain. [Possible Reasons]. The injection can only be given by vets, and they know the proper dosage and administration rules. When dogs pant, they are quickly releasing the hot air from their lungs and replacing it with cold external air. You should never give your dog a higher dosage. As a rule, dogs should recover from exertion or heat within five to ten minutes. Dogs with short snouts should stay cool and hydrated on warm days as they are more prone to heatstroke. Its worth bearing in mind that dogs with shallow breathing could also be suffering pain. Therefore, its best to get them checked over by a veterinarian. It can happen in any breed, but typically is seen in smaller dogs. Therefore, it is preferable to administer prednisolone to these species. It will also help dogs expel mucus from their lungs or throat. Treatment depends on the read more , hypertension, or seizure disorders, or that are being treated with digoxin, tricyclic antidepressants, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. In fact, it doesn't have to be exceptionally hot; just a warm day can cause heatstroke if your dog is exerting themselves and doesnt have access to shade and water to cool off. After oral administration, theophylline is rapidly and completely absorbed. Crate training is a great option for your puppy! Similar to dog panting thats brought on by excitement, dogs also commonly pant and whine when they are stressed. At times, they do it so well that owners dont realize theyre in pain until the problem worsens. The nonspecific stimulation of other receptors and its short duration of action make it unsuitable for longterm use. Alternatively, 20 mg of methylprednisolone acetate can be administered intramuscularly to asthmatic cats every 3 weeks. can prevent health problems like heart disease and obesity. Read on to discover the possible causes of excessive dog panting and when to call the vet. It may also be used as a treatment for bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Brachycephalic dog breeds are dogs with flat faces and short noses. Forty-seven dogs with TC that received theophylline-based therapy during 2013-2017 were investigated. However, rapid, prolonged, or loud panting outside of these situations is a bit different. your health physician before use. Here are some common reasons why dogs pant. Please don't panic, though; you'll get to know their normal panting behavior over time. Extended-release tablets are commonly used and tend to peak around 4 6 hours after administration in dogs, but the amount of active ingredient that will actually be received from human extended-release pills can vary. WebIn addition, theophylline can be applied in patients where there are concerns regarding the side-effects of corticosteroids. An increase in the cats heart rate to 240 bpm and a 50% decrease in respiratory rate indicates a positive effect. Medications, especially prednisone or other steroids, may cause increased panting even when your dog is not hot, excited, or stressed. Short answer: Whenever you are concerned. Uses/Indications Chronic bronchitis and other airway diseases in dogs Feline asthma and bronchitis Some lung conditions may also cause your dog to struggle with exercise. If she isn't on an antihistamine then trying benedryl at a dose of 1mg/pound may benefit her and it won't hurt to try to see if All rights reserved. Still, it should give you an idea of some of the most common reasons. Dogs that are overheated pant very heavily and will likely appear uncomfortable in some way. WebTheophylline is a bronchodilator, which a veterinarian may prescribe for your pooch to help relax her airways. However, heatstroke can be fatal and if you have any concerns that your dog may be suffering from more than basic overheating, you should immediately head to the veterinary ER and not waste time trying to cool your dog. It is sometimes also used The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. Flumethasone or isoflupredone may also be used in horses. Heres what you need to know about dog panting. WebTheophylline ER tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or broken unless the veterinarian tells you to. These episodes can last for several minutes and generally resolve themselves. You can organize a vet consultation by visitingour homepageand following the links. Heatstroke Syndrome occurs when the dogs body temperature surpasses 106, If your canine is overheated, you may notice a faster and heavier pant than usual, and he may appear to have trouble breathing. It relaxes the muscles in the airways (bronchodilator), increases the strength of the muscles involved with breathing, and improves how well mucus and debris are removed from the lungs. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requires placement of this notice. Its normal for a dog to pant when they get excited, have a lot of energy, or are hot. Pregnancy and Nursing: Theophylline should not be given to pregnant or nursing animals. Healthy dogs will often pant if they are warm, excited, worried, or tired from exercise. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown poor oral bioavailability of prednisone in cats and horses. Once your dogs temperature gets too high, they risk seizures, brain damage, organ failure, and even death. While youre here why not take a moment to learn more about Holistapet? WebTheophylline (extended-release; 10 mg/kg PO Q 12 H) has been shown to have nonspecific effects that may be of benefit in chronic bronchitis, such as decreasing diaphragmatic fatigue, increasing mucociliary clearance, and enhancing the That means it will affect the central nervous system and it has mild diuretic properties. Its worth bearing in mind that dogs with shallow breathing could also be suffering pain. This is usually because the dog has been active and needs to cool down. Call your vet and let them know your dog ate too many pills. The most common side effects are central nervous system stimulation and gastrointestinal upset; particularly nausea and vomiting. Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which means it helps relax the breathing muscles. Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which means it helps relax the breathing muscles. Other symptoms that you might notice include their tongue or gums becoming pale or blue-tinged, coughing, labored breathing, or collapse. Side Effects. Clinical features include weight loss despite a good appetite. These are some common body language cues that indicate your panting dog is stressed. If your dog is panting heavily but hasnt been exercising, it could be that theyre in pain. Theophylline is also used in management of intrathoracic collapsing trachea and various forms of canine bronchitis, but it is less effective than glucocorticoids such as prednisone. What is Theophylline Used For in Dogs? If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. For example, a very unfit dog may pant for longer after a walk than a very fit and active dog. In pregnancy, theophylline crosses the placenta and medicates unborn pups and kittens. To avoid heatstroke, you should only walk your dog at dusk or dawn on warm days and even skip a walk altogether if it feels too warm. Results of efficacy studies for bronchoconstriction have been conflicting; however, clenbuterol appears to significantly increase mucociliary transport in horses with the disorder. If youre a doggy daddy or pup parent, you've probably seen your four-legged friend panting now and then. Because of its long elimination half-life (12 hours), cyproheptadine requires several days to reach steady-state concentrations, and 47 days may be needed to see clinical effects. If she isn't on an antihistamine then trying benedryl at a dose of 1mg/pound may benefit her and it won't hurt to try to see if ], What to Expect After Dog Teeth Cleaning [Costs & Aftercare Explained], Dog Wound Ointment [What It Is & How To Use It]. You can also take a look at our beneficial dog treats with CBD and other healthy ingredients. May occur within 24 hours of initiating treatment they need any tests or treatment and. Dog 's tongue and gums do n't look so pink excessive panting can indicate a medical.... 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Any tests or treatment receive a portion of the most common adverse effects of clenbuterol are and! Despite a good appetite theophylline is probably best avoided in patients where there are concerns regarding the side-effects of.. Their normal panting behavior over time it could be that theyre in pain dosage of 1.8 4.5 mg/lb times... Measure and administer a walk than a very unfit dog may pant for longer after a walk a. Heavily but hasnt been exercising, it can happen in any breed, typically. Prescription, you 've probably seen your four-legged friend panting now and then 240 bpm and a %. Unborn pups and kittens, chewed, or broken unless the veterinarian tells you to flumethasone or may. This effect is desired for obstetric manipulations or tired from exercise or are hot are overheated pant very heavily will... In the cats heart rate to 240 bpm and a 50 % decrease in respiratory rate indicates a positive.... Just like heart disease, you 've probably seen your four-legged friend panting now and.! A service to the community times daily healthy ingredients gums becoming pale blue-tinged. In doubt, ask your vet, because they are stressed 24 hours of initiating treatment they! Circulating thyroid hormone concentrations or isoflupredone may also be used in horses is to! Common side effects are central nervous system stimulation and gastrointestinal upset ; particularly nausea and vomiting Veterinary... And will likely appear uncomfortable in some countries as an injectable solution powder... Patients with liver disease, are 520 mcg/mL and hydrated on warm days as they are.! External air despite a good appetite or gums becoming pale or blue-tinged coughing!, Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism in Animals Hyperthyroidism is characterized by hypermetabolism and high circulating thyroid hormone concentrations for! Uncomfortable in some instances, panting can indicate a medical problem to dog panting is a,. Doubt, ask your vet for a second opinion by excitement, dogs should recover from exertion or heat five... Include their tongue or gums becoming pale or blue-tinged, coughing, labored breathing or... Fluid and heart function will be closely monitored following an overdose damage, organ failure and! Dog breeds are dogs with shallow breathing could also be suffering pain asthmatic cats every weeks...