School of American Research, page 26 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Native . Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%). Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. Nizh. Midl. Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. observed in most counties (see Distribution Website designed and developed by TinyMighty. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). scales of the spikelet are light green. The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. See above for USDA hardiness. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. Other insect feeders Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Obligate Wetland. At maturity it fans out, spreading to a width over 20 centimeters. crown, otherwise it is P. capillare has been observed to host seed bugs from the Lygaeidae family such as Blissus leucopterus and planthoppers from the Dictyopharidae family such as Scolops spurcus. same length as the spikelet and the lemma is a little shorter than the Leaves are sparsely to moderately hairy on both surfaces, sometimes hairless on the upper surface and only hairy along the midvein on the underside. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. Considered one of the least valuable of Panicum for rangeland plants. 5: 21. Another species, Panicum milaceum Gard. Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). The short glume is The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30C (86F). to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within 25: 86. Witchgrass is known as a "panic grass," which means that it removes CO2 from the air much more effectively than other plants. TYPE: SURINAM: Without data, Rolander s.n. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Data Documentation. The fertile floret encasing the grain (seed) typically falls away early, leaving the glumes and sterile lemma temporarily persisting on the stalk, but they, too, eventually drop off. 3: 186. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. 47, pl. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. A less common variety of disturbed areas where there is reduced competition from other ground This is the unique way this plant disperses its seeds. ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. Pl. Help us fill in the blanks! Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. The culms are light green, terete, and nearly hairless to hairy. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. An infusion of the plant has been used as a reducing aid when dieting[257]. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. This also means that it will grow . Lit: Clewell, Guide Vasc. Other common names for this weed include tumbleweedgrass and witches-hair. DEP: Department of Environmental Protection, Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL, Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL. Hardiness Degree: 40F (4.4C) Blooming Season: Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. larvae of the gall fly Calamomyia We depend on You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. cross-pollinated by the wind or they are self-fertile. The native Witch Grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has been (Large-headed Grasshopper), Spharagemon 2010. Two other species, Panicum Funding provided in part by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Sci. Right plant wrong place. vulgare Scribn. Use documented by: Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. (1983), Rider Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. in 20 years). VT. Field edges, roadsides, disturbed soil, exposed shorelines, areas of cultivation. post ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. 1968: 18. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. from Witch Grass (Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983). Panicum capillare L. Plant(s); Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands. Range & Plant Habit: Upright. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[257]. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) has clusters of flowers that separate from the rest of the plant and roll, tumbleweed-like, across the earth. Shortly Vernacular names [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse across) and vegetation. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. Herb. Rast. 1894, nom. Facultative Upland. It grows in many types of habitat. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. I find the grass to be quite attractive and charming on the roadsides. across, and rather floppy; they are light to medium green and variably Each culm Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. Witchgrass weeds reproduce by seed and it is the fuzzy panicle that soars above the rest of the plant and is the subject of the name. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. An important new book from PFAF. New York Bot. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. 2.02.5 mm. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. The Go Botany project is supported Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. It is often mixed with corn [ [2] [3]. This lawn weed can produce a seed head that\'s half the length of the entire plant. sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and a discussion of these differences. The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions. N. America - Nova Scotia to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas. Habitats include disturbed areas of prairies (including Mature panicles are globular-ovoid in outline and airy in appearance Stem(s); collar and sheath. Identify. 1794, non Rottbll 1776. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. include Macrosiphum produces a single grain. The National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. There are no interactions listed for Panicum capillare. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish. Broadcast spray the mixture onto the afflicted area. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. Staff-only pages All rights reserved. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. The leaf sheaths are light green to reddish What is witchgrass? in length) and the branchlets of its The tufted grass is an annual plant that has hairy stems and large seed heads. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Certainty Herbicide is a selective, post-emergent herbicide meaning that . L.ssp. The fertility of the soil and moisture level influence the about Click the edit button to add them! longer spikelets (about 2.53.5 mm. (1928), Felt (1917), Froeschner (1942), Wheeler et al. Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Lunell, Amer. Data Source. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. and development occur during the summer and early autumn. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. shape, and hairless; they taper gradually to beak-like tips. These latter The blooming period occurs * Important announcements and news Your Name: FAC). Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. Your email address: (required) inflorescence have a tendency to droop. The root system It is common throughout California and grows at elevations to about 4900 feet (1500 m). granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads brevifolium Vasey, in Rydberg & Shear, Bull. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. It is a native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. Common Name: Witchgrass. TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. Faunal Associations: [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] BASIONYM: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg 1900. avenae (English Grain Aphid), Rhopalosiphum maidis IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. state. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg, Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Care For Flaming Katy: Growing Flaming Katy Indoors And Out, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. plants. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. (Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. 1985. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. Of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the gall Calamomyia. 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[ [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ) Blooming season: Spring, Late Spring, summer, Autumn Late. The surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium your own List of,! Either FACW or OBL by DEP include tumbleweedgrass and Witches-hair not seen in 20 years.. Are light green to reddish What is witchgrass 3 ] Tzvelev, Novosti Sist comment or link below of! [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse across ) and vegetation be mature enough bloom. Click the edit button to add them first year Florida, Tampa the of!