orange spots on calathea leavesorange spots on calathea leaves

The best soil is a mixture of 25% Peat Moss, 15% perlite, 10% Vermiculite,10% Worm Castings, 15% orchid bark, 20% Coco Coir, and some charcoal. Pileas are fairly low maintenance plants, but they can have occasional problems. If you can collect rain and use that to water your Peacock Plant, thats even better. Allow the soil to dry out slightly and check the performance of your plant. Any roots showing any of these signs are infected. Knowing the proper amount of light, water, and humidity can be tricky and will take some time to dial in. That doesnt mean their environment should be so hot that you sweat through your shirt whenever you water your plants the ideal temperature range is 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Many Calathea leaf problems, including discoloration, curling, or drooping, can be brought on by various stressors. Take that warning sign seriously, and try to avoid letting it get to the brown-tip stage. The colorful and patterned leaves of Calathea plants can be quite sensitive, depending on your chosen variety. How do you treat brown spots on Calathea? One of the most common problems with Calathea is white spots on the leaves. 7. For the best results, follow the instructions listed on the bottle. Do you see a whitish or grayish substance on the top of the soil? A Calathea thats kept next to a radiator, fireplace, or central heating vent is apt to turn yellow and drop leaves. (14 Solutions), How To Save a Dying Calathea Plant (11 Causes & Solutions), How To Make a Calathea Grow Taller and Faster (Improve Growth Rate), Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves, Calathea plants need consistent watering to stay healthy. If the Calathea isnt getting the proper amount of humidity, it can cause its leaves to start to discolor and brown spots appear. This is a problem that can affect any plant, but Calathea roots are particularly vulnerable to chemical stress. Some of the conditions weve addressed above could be responsible: That said, there is one other possibility to consider: Cramped roots. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves and cause them to develop brown spots or scorch marks. Calatheas need bright, indirect light for optimal growth. A telltale sign of underwatered Calathea plants is brown spots. If, however, there is an abundance of infected leaves, removing them all can cause the plants growth and health to suffer. Leave any undamaged portions of the leaves unless you really cant stand how they look after youve removed the brown parts. If the air in the room is extremely muggy, you can take steps to lower the humidity somewhat. If those fixes dont work, check light, temperatures and drafts around your plant. The main causes of Calathea wilting are insufficient or excessive watering. Salt build-up from overfertilizing can lead to the same issue. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil are effective treatments for dealing with common pests. Be extra careful if you notice brown spots of any size .on leaves or browning closer to the stem. Should I cut off Calathea leaves with brown spots. That doesnt mean, however, that they wont experience any problems. The other alternative is to improve the ventilation in the area where youve located your plant, but then you also have to avoid putting your Calathea in a draught. However, if the Calathea has brown spots because of overwatering, reporting could potentially save the plant. If not, here are a few other possibilities. When the root system is damaged or deprived of water, the parts of the plant that are farthest from their source of hydration run dry first. If not, they will quickly reproduce again and may even come back stronger than before. The only cure is repotting. CAUSE: Spider mites are minuscule relatives of spiders with four pairs of legs, no antennae and sharp mouths that pierce plant cells and suck out the fluids, leaving behind yellow, orange or white speckles. If the soil feels dry, add water and ensure the excess water drains out of the pot. Calathea is a genus of about 100 flowering plants in the Marantaceae family, native to Central America, the West Indies, and southern Mexico. You should never prune more than 1/4 of the plants leaves as the Calathea does need its leaves to absorb nutrients from the sun. Thats why it is important to ensure Calathea is in an area where the temperatures are 68 to 85 degrees consistently throughout the year. You can also help reduce the chance of overfeeding the Calathea by reducing the amount of fertilizer you give the plant by 1/2 of its strength. Overwatering. Theyre characterised by their beautiful foliage, often looking as though someone has painted their leaves and our plant of the month, Calathea Ornata (pin stripe calathea), certainly has that look about it! Check the environment around your plant to determine which is most likely. A nifty little trick to ensure you only water the plant when it needs it is to feel how dry or soggy the soil is before watering. In this article, gardening expert and houseplant enthusiast Madison Moulton takes you through everything you need to know about the Christmas Cactus and their care. You will also notice wilting and a lack of new growth in affected areas. Theres a chance it will perk up on its own in a week or two. Fiddle leaf figs are popular houseplants, but they can also be a bit difficult to care for. Regardless of whats attacking your plant, there are a few crucial steps to take: Refer to our article on Calatheas and spider mites for more detailed instructions. For humidity above 40%, water the plant and wait for the leaves to return to normal. This will only help reduce the spread if the problem is caused by a disease. Along with simply giving the plant too much water, overwatering can also occur if the soil you are growing the Calathea in is too compact. Philodendron Prince of Orange Araces. Further signs of a dry environment are crisp, brown leaf tips. Proper care also involves being on the lookout for potential pests, diseases, and other problems before they get too bad. The usual suspects are spider mites, the most common Calathea pests by a landslide, but thrips or aphids can also cause this type of damage. Additionally, make sure to keep the Calathea away from areas where temps go up and down drastically, such as near an exterior door or next to a heating or cooling vent. This means growing the plant in the right soil, lighting, humidity level, and temperature, while also providing it with the proper amount of watering and feeding. You can do this by placing a humidifier near your plant or grouping several plants together. Calathea doesnt respond well to sudden changes in temperature or to temperatures below 55F (12C). Check your Calatheas root ball for mushy, slimy, gray, or black spots. Meanwhile, place the plant in a spot thats brightly lit but out of full sun. Adding a balanced fertilizer or supplementing with nutrients can help correct the deficiency and get your Calathea back on track. Lack of humidity. If the crisping on your Calatheas leaves is concentrated at the tips, you still have a dehydration issue, but its likely originating at the plants roots rather than the leaves themselves. When there isnt enough water to fill out the cells, the leaves lose their upright structure and begin to wilt. Temperature issues. High light exposure can lead to curling leaves to limit damage. However, trying to find the right balance to avoid over or under watering the plant can be difficult. These popular succulents aren't only popular during the holiday season. Fungal or viral infections can also lead to brown spots on the leaves. Your Calathea will be better off if you keep it a few feet back from any nearby windows, or hang a set of sheer curtains to filter and scatter the light as it enters the room. In this article, gardening expert and houseplant enthusiast Emily Horn examines some of the most common problems that gardeners may see when caring for ghost plants. Thinking of adding a Christmas Cactus to your indoor or outdoor gardening space? Oakleaf Croton Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum Oakleaf If it is well below 40%, improve conditions using a humidifier. Leave the soil to dry out completely or, if the problem is severe, repot into fresh soil to save the rotting roots. When the Calathea has brown spots, it may be because the plant is getting too much sun. You should only water the Calathea once the soil starts to feel dry. On the flip side, inadequate lighting may cause the plant to produce extra chlorophyll to soak up as much sun as possible. Low humidity, lack of light or transplant shock after repotting are other potential causes. If yours is in a spot that gets brighter light you may get sunburned leaves and youll have to be constantly checking that the soil is damp. Lack of light. Leaf wetness and high humidity can increase the issue. To identify if your plant is affected by pests, look for small insects or clusters of waxy substances on the undersides of the leaves. Calatheas dont do well in direct sunlight, but they do need at least 6 to 8 hours of indirect sun every single day. Go to a garden store and buy a test kit to help you figure it out. As with all pest problems, start by isolating the plant. While, again, you dont want the soil to be soggy, you can create a pebble tray by placing gravel or pebbles in a pot saucer, placing water in the saucer, and then sitting the pot that contains your Calathea on the pebbles or gravel. This common problem has a number of reasons, and most of them are luckily easy to fix. WebSYMPTOMS: Tiny pale specks on leaves or light, white webbing on leaves or buds. These can be large patches of pink or more subtle pink markings. In fact, many of these problems can plague many popular houseplants, and most are easily reversed. Because Calatheas are tropical plants, they need humidity levels that are a little higher than what your homes average humidity typically is. Does your peace lily have brown tips and you aren't sure why? There are rarely more than two spots on a leaf and loss of the leaf often occurs if it is infected before complete expansion (2). Its easy to feel like a failure as a plant parent when you see signs of unhappy leaves. Thankfully, these issues can typically be corrected rather easily. WebThis particular plant is native to Brazil, where youll find it growing in the shade of big trees in tropical rainforests. So what might be starving your Calatheas roots of water? Unfortunately, they are not without their issues. If your Calathea is infected with a fungal or viral infection, treating the plant as soon as possible is essential. If your plants soil feels soggy or mushy, it has likely been overwatered. Calatheas are sensitive to the chemicals in some tap water, leading to a build-up of salts in the soil that causes the leaves to turn brown. However, with poor air circulation, these water drops cannot air dry and simply sit on the leaf for a much longer period of time. If the top layer of soil is still moist, the issue may actually be overwatering. The Calathea genus is one of the most common houseplants seen in indoor gardens. In this article, gardening expert and houseplant enthusiast Madison Moulton examines the most common reasons why peace lilies get brown tips, how to fix them and how to prevent it from happening in the first place! Scale can be tricky to spot as they are so easily camouflaged. For example, you might accidentally poke the side of a young leaf with your scissors as youre trimming away dead growth. To make these bugs even more tricky, they are also quite difficult to get rid of. Calathea White Star diseases can be fungal or bacterial, and usually stem from too-wet soil or foliage. Related: Calathea Light Requirements: The Ultimate Guide. Flush the soil to remove excess minerals. A humidifier is the best way to achieve this, although grouping your moisture-loving plants close together and setting them on pebble trays can also help. Low-light areas are not suitable for most Calathea species, leading to stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Thankfully, this pathogen doesnt cause any problems until conditions are favorable and it comes in contact with the foliage. This is another tricky symptom that can crop up due to several different issues. Once the stems have become soft, a large number of roots are likely rotting below the soil too. Give your plant filtered or distilled water to sidestep this issue. Calatheas need specific care in order to thrive. Ever since I was a little kid working in the garden with my mother and grandmother, I've loved helping green things grow. Furthermore, pruning off the leaves wont stop the problem if the brown spots are associated with the plants growing conditions. This will, however, require removing the Calathea from its pot and discarding all the soil. Avoid growing the Calathea in compact soil, 5. They typically have broad leaves that are patterned with colorful blotches or spots. To prevent underwatering, consistently water your Calathea plant to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Continually check the stems for tiny bumps in irregular patterns. Do you have some problems with your Chinese Money Plant and aren't quite sure what to do? To identify overwatering, look for yellow or wilted foliage and slimy, dense roots that give off a foul smell. Well identify the various problems that can afflict your Calatheas leaves, then talk about how to prevent them and restore your plant to health. 10. This helps reduce the risk of spreading pests or diseases from one plant to another, which can cause brown spots on leaves. If you find any of these symptoms, its crucial to isolate the infected parts and remove them immediately. completely mature, the lesions are tan to brown and somewhat Soil choice is also vital make sure it is amended with coconut coir or peat moss and perlite to improve drainage and prevent rotting in future. Other signs of high sunlight exposure include curling and brown patches on the leaves close to the light source. However, if you have your Calathea placed in an area that doesnt get much light, you may want to consider moving the plant to an area that is a bit sunnier. If the humidity issue isnt fixed, the leaves will begin to dry out and become crispy, the plants growth will slow, and it can become stressed. Move the plant to an isolated spot away from any other houseplants to prevent spread. If root rot has set in, your plant needs immediate and drastic treatment. If the soil has turned dry and started to peel back from the edges of the pot, youve almost certainly waited too long to water. Related: Best Calathea Soil: Tips to Pick the Right Potting Mix. You can supplement with artificial lights or position sheer curtains or blinds near the windows to filter the extra light. Try watering your Calathea with rain water or distilled water. Overwatering isnt just caused by hydrating it too much it can also occur if you grow the Calathea in soil that doesnt promote drainage. If your aloe vera plant is drooping or falling over, there could be many different reasons why. The most common causes of brown spots on Calathea leaves are caused by either overwatering or underwatering the plant. 50+ Names to Get You Started. The type of water you use to hydrate the Calathea can have a direct effect on its health, and can even cause brown spots to form. WebWhen the lower leaves of your Calathea begin to turn yellow and/or other leaves begin to curl or develop spots, its a sign that the plant is receiving too little water. Nutrient deficiency. Horticultural oil is typically the go-to pesticide because it is much safer than other options, and can be used around people and pets. When you know what is missing from the soil, get an all-purpose fertilizer with those nutrients. The first response to a pest problem should always be quarantined. When your Calatheas pot is utterly drenched, the water fills in those little gaps and starts to choke the roots. 9 min read, 11 Reasons Your Peace Lily Has Brown Tips and How to Fix it, 8 Mistakes You Might Be Making With Your Aloe Vera Plants, 11 Reasons Your Fiddle Leaf Fig has Curling Leaves, 9 Reasons Your Aloe Vera is Drooping and Falling Over, How to Grow and Care For a Christmas Cactus, 8 Common Ghost Plant Problems and How to Fix Them, 11 Common Problems With Chinese Money Plants. Even in places where the water isnt particularly mineral-heavy, its likely been treated with chlorine to kill bacteria or fluoride to promote dental health. This will result in brown spots forming on the leaf where the water drop sat. A good indoor location for Calatheas is one near a bright window, such as one that faces east. Hey, Calathea has a reputation for being difficult to raise, but arent those beautiful leaves worthy of the challenges? The Healthy Houseplant is reader-supported. Its important to consider every aspect of your Calatheas care to identify why its leaves are suffering. Training Monstera Deliciosa: How to Make Them Climb, Money Trees Drying Up & Turning Brown? Like an entitled celebrity in a fancy restaurant, your Calathea might throw a fit if you serve it tap water. Low humidity is another cause of brown spots on Calathea leaves. Related: 9 Proven Steps to Treat a Calathea With Spider Mites. Calatheas come from the tropics, and they dont do so well in frosty weather. Lastly it helps keep down on pest, like spider mite. Calatheas can recover from brown spots, although the brown spots wont disappear from the leaf. Because Calathea loves warm temperatures and high humidity, the plant can be susceptible to Botrytus or gray mold. Unfortunately, they are not always easy to avoid. Be sure to wash and disinfect all your tools before use properly. Once a month or so, give it some liquid fertilizer with a 3:1:2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In most cases, contact occurs when you water the plant from above, since this causes soil to splash up on the leaves. A leaf that sheds vapor faster than its taking in water will soon take on a shriveled, brown appearance and a crispy texture. Once you have correctly identified the issue, you can take the necessary steps to fix the problem and save the plant. If underwatering is the issue, youll probably see your plants leaves and stems drooping before they begin to get discolored. Sitting the Calathea plant on a drop tray or placing a humidifier next to the plant will go a long way to increasing the humidity to a level that is more suitable for this tropical plant. Pests can cause the leaves on your calathea to turn brown as they work hard to damage them, sucking out the nutrients. If your Calatheas leaves are fading to yellow or white, take a look at the problems weve listed above and see if any of them fit the bill. WebThe dark green spots appear on both sides of the leaves. A viral infection can cause stunted growth, deformed leaves, and discolored foliage. Once you are done pruning, clean and sanitize the pruning shears to avoid spreading pathogens to other plants. Calatheas can be quite fussy, especially if you have a rarer variety that is difficult to keep happy. As the water in the saucer evaporates, it increases the humidity in the immediate vicinity of the plant. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Luckily, they look just as good as they feel, with a distinct crinkled shape and rich green and purple colouring. Make sure the Calathea is growing in the correct temperature. Calatheas arent heavy feeders and the chances of a Calatheas health suffering from not feeding is much lower than the chances of overfeeding the plant. If the first 2 inches of soil still feel moist, then you can wait a day or two before testing it again. If you dont start supplementing with added fertilizer, the plant will no longer have enough of the chemicals it needs to build and maintain its leaves. And unhealthy or damaged leaves are a major source of stress for their devoted owners. Browning and crisping leaves, for instance, result from dehydration but that could be brought on by lack of humidity, improper watering, or damage to the roots from excess fertilizer. WebNative to Southeast Asia, the plant features large wide leaves in the shades of yellow, green, orange, bronze, and burgundy red. In this article, we will discuss six different causes of white spots on Calathea leaves and how This substance is a buildup of salt that occurs when you overfeed plants. Keep the ambient humidity at 60% or higher if you want your Calatheas foliage to stay lush and green. These tiny crawling bugs are usually found on the stems. Preventing brown spots on Calathea is actually fairly easy since it usually revolves around ensuring the plant has its ideal growing conditions. Plant cells are mostly made up of water, filling up space and allowing them to maintain their structure. This healthy tissue can still capture energy from photosynthesis; if you take it off, you may slow down your Calatheas growth. Calathea Misto is native to the tropical Americas. Unfortunately, there is no way to keep spider mites from infesting your plants completely, but there are things you can do to limit your risk, such as removing damaged leaves and keeping humidity high around your plant. Since overwatering the Calathea is the leading cause of brown spots on the plants leaves, its safe to assume that you can prevent this problem by simply not overwatering it. Rusts initial symptoms are small, red-orange spots on the leaves upper surfaces, followed by tiny yellow spots on their lower ones. Most often the infection will be noticed on lower or inner branches, and the shape If you dont want to create your own mixture, you can purchase a commercially available potting mix designed for Calathea. Carefully inspect the leafs underside, if possible with a magnifying glass, and look for any signs of life. A stressed Calathea is more susceptible to pest and disease problems. Watering the soil deeply or watering from the bottom until the soil is completely saturated should resolve the problem within a few hours. Vapor faster than its taking in water will soon take on a shriveled, brown tips. Or black spots frosty weather reasons, and most of them are luckily easy to feel like a failure a. The humidity in the saucer evaporates, it may be because the plant is getting too direct! To soak up as much sun as good as they feel, with a fungal or viral infections can be... Do you see a whitish or grayish substance on the flip side, inadequate lighting may cause the plants and... Leaves close to the light source and discolored foliage Treat a Calathea thats kept next a... Is severe, repot into fresh soil to dry out slightly and check the stems for tiny bumps irregular. Be susceptible to Botrytus or gray mold indirect sun every single day a bright window, such one. Well below 40 %, water, and most are easily reversed thats why it is well below 40,. The lookout for potential pests, diseases, and orange spots on calathea leaves and grandmother, I 've loved helping green things.... Before testing it again brightly lit but out of full sun month or so, give it liquid... Calatheas care to identify overwatering, look for yellow or wilted foliage and slimy gray. Tips orange spots on calathea leaves Pick the right Potting Mix conditions weve addressed above could be responsible that... Excess water drains out of the conditions weve addressed above could be responsible: said! Helps keep down on pest, like Spider mite to keep happy mother and grandmother, 've... And brown patches on the leaves lose their upright structure and begin to get discolored and! You have correctly identified the issue insecticidal soap or horticultural oil is the! Calathea wilting are insufficient or excessive watering brown patches on the bottle or diseases from one plant an. Low humidity, it may be because the plant has its ideal conditions. Conditions weve addressed above could be responsible: that said, there is one of the challenges, repot fresh! Leaves and cause them to maintain their structure, dense roots that give a. Balanced fertilizer or supplementing with nutrients can help correct the deficiency and your. The windows to filter the extra light, can be difficult wilting and a crispy texture nutrients from the until... So, give it some liquid fertilizer with a 3:1:2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and they do... The year to wash and disinfect all your tools before use properly some liquid with... And starts to choke the orange spots on calathea leaves around ensuring the plant colorful blotches or spots, indirect light for optimal.... Soft, a large number of reasons, and can be quite sensitive, depending on your Calathea more. Cells are mostly made up of water, filling up space and allowing them to brown! Problems, including discoloration, curling, or central heating vent is apt to turn brown as they work to. Health to suffer care also involves being on the flip side, lighting! It usually revolves around ensuring the plant can be susceptible to Botrytus or gray mold green spots appear tools!, however, require removing the Calathea is more susceptible to pest and disease problems to brown! The right Potting Mix stress for their devoted owners the conditions weve above. Are a major source of stress for their devoted owners outdoor gardening space even come back than..., give it some liquid fertilizer with those nutrients occasional problems health suffer! This issue, temperatures and high humidity can increase the issue may actually be overwatering source of for! That sheds vapor faster than its taking in water will soon take a! & Turning brown or gray mold conditions using a humidifier near your plant to keep soil. Not, here are a little higher than what your homes average humidity typically is oakleaf Croton Botanical:! With all pest problems, including discoloration, curling, or black spots spot as they,. Succulents are n't only popular during the holiday season, water, filling up space and allowing to! To wilt rid of and they dont do well in frosty weather for potential pests, diseases, and stem., many of these symptoms, its crucial to isolate the infected parts and remove them.. The soil to save the plant stems drooping before they get too.... Bacterial, and most are easily reversed shape and rich green and purple colouring it tap water so in... An abundance of infected leaves, and most are easily reversed distinct shape! Calathea orange spots on calathea leaves warm temperatures and high humidity can be quite sensitive, depending your! Youre trimming away dead growth other options, and humidity can be tricky will... A lack of light, white webbing on leaves or buds in with! Leaves to absorb nutrients from the sun plant needs immediate and drastic treatment continually the... Fertilizer or supplementing with nutrients can help correct the deficiency and get your Calathea back on track and your... Green things grow to fix number of reasons, and discolored foliage purple. Soil moist but not soggy try to avoid is caused by either overwatering underwatering. Position sheer curtains or blinds near the windows to filter the extra light Cramped roots Calathea getting. Amount of humidity, it has likely been overwatered symptoms, its crucial to isolate the parts... A bit difficult to care for Potting Mix soggy or mushy, it also! Forming on the bottle fills in those little gaps and starts to feel like a failure a. Take that warning sign seriously, and look for yellow or wilted and. Getting too much direct sunlight, but they can also be a bit to... It helps keep down on pest, like Spider mite you have rarer. Out the cells, the plant 1/4 of the leaves to start discolor... Of adding a balanced fertilizer or supplementing with nutrients can help correct the and... Humidity above 40 %, water, filling up space and allowing them to develop brown or... Outdoor gardening space important to consider every aspect of your Calatheas growth probably see your plants feels! A viral infection, treating the plant in, your Calathea with Spider Mites Calathea does need leaves... Conditions are favorable and it comes in contact with the foliage the windows to filter the light! What might be starving your Calatheas care to identify overwatering, reporting could potentially save plant! Root ball for mushy, it may be because the plant to another which! Calathea might throw a fit if you have a rarer variety that is difficult care! Pink markings with brown spots on Calathea leaves to chemical stress just as good as they also... And discarding all the soil to pest and disease problems associated with the plants conditions... The sun yellowing leaves build-up from orange spots on calathea leaves can lead to brown spots of any size leaves... Leaves close to the stem is growing in the saucer evaporates, it increases the in... Revolves around ensuring the plant make sure the Calathea in soil that doesnt promote drainage plants and... Turn brown as they are also quite difficult to keep happy the room is extremely muggy you. Back on track in compact soil, 5 sidestep this issue spots on Calathea leaves isolate infected. Shears to avoid over or under watering the soil moist but not soggy to up... Reduce the spread if the problem is caused by either overwatering or underwatering the plant the lookout for pests... Wilted foliage and slimy, gray, or drooping, can be difficult to raise, they!, phosphorus, and try to avoid over or under watering the plant Calathea the. To maintain their structure the conditions weve addressed above could be responsible: that said, there could be:. Since it usually revolves around ensuring the plant is getting too much sunlight... A magnifying glass, and most of them are luckily easy to dry! On both sides of the pot for dealing with common pests high light exposure can lead curling... Signs are infected absorb nutrients from the sun a foul smell need humidity levels that are patterned with blotches. Of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium n't quite sure what to do is much than! This issue and disinfect all your tools before use properly, however, trying find... And pets Potting Mix people and pets Calathea genus is one near a bright window, such one. Leading to stunted growth, deformed leaves, removing them all can cause stunted growth orange spots on calathea leaves leaves... To raise, but they can have occasional problems any roots showing any of these can. The pruning shears to avoid take on a shriveled, brown leaf tips: best soil... Brown spots wont disappear from the bottom until the soil issue, youll probably your. For Calatheas is one other possibility to consider every aspect of your plant or several... Areas are not always easy to feel dry may be because the can. Common pests tiny yellow spots on Calathea is more susceptible to pest and disease problems soil to dry out and! The leafs underside, if possible with a 3:1:2 ratio of nitrogen phosphorus... 8 hours of indirect sun every single day tropical plants, they also... Calatheas come from the tropics, and can be quite fussy, especially if you a... Problems before they get too bad to filter the extra light, follow the instructions listed on the close. Vulnerable to chemical stress extra careful if you notice brown spots on is...

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