However, connecting cubes are perfect for practicing pyramid blending. You can often break just about any word into many different parts. And, as all activities are self-marked, you really can encourage your child to be an independent learner. We usually use this activity when we are practicing just segmenting words, but if you want to use it as a blending activity, you can have students roll the balls together as they blend the word. Sun! Year 6 pupils should be able to use modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility. It is common for beginning readers to struggle with blending and segmenting. Once you have identified the problem, you can intervene with more teaching and modeling, or enlist the support of an outside professional. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These are all based on my instructional practices that worked year after year in the classroom. This worksheet provides practice in reading digraphs and then blending the rest of the word. The mid-level version asks students, BLENDING AND SEGMENTING CVC WORD WORK BUNDLE (20% OFF! Science of Reading Guided Curriculum Phonics Decodable Readers + Sound Wall, Kindergarten Centers for the Year Bundle | Low Prep Math and Literacy Centers, Kindergarten Writers Workshop for the Year | Kindergarten Writing Curriculum, Kindergarten Phonics Curriculum for the Year Bundle | Empowering Little Readers. We call them Word Families so now let your students create a special home for each word family. As they acquire knowledge of letter sounds, children can begin learning how to blend sounds before they start reading. My favorite practice sheet is, One of these Sounds is Not like the Other. You can grab one of those by clicking on the image below. As parents and carers, you best understand your own childs communications; you are key in helping them to develop their speaking and listening skills. CVC words lend themselves well to learning how to blend. So if youre interested, Ive laid out an entire 63 page Blending and Sorting unit with all the resources you need to effectively teach a unit on blending and segmenting. A Critical Evaluation of the Trend Toward Advanced Phonemic Awareness Training. Im guessing Pom-Poms are not usually included in your phonemic awareness toolbox, but they should be! May Ellen Chase, Phonological Awareness: Instructional and Assessment Guidelines, They Say You Can Do Phonemic Awareness Instruction In the Dark, But Should You? Book Finder Does anyone have suggestions for individual instruction with 5th graders who have blending challenges with reading? The separate sounds which are spoken aloud, in order, all through the word, and are then merged together into the whole word. Word Study Instruction for Beginning Readers & Spellers, Letter D Lesson Plan- Free Weekly Preschool Letter Plan Letter of the Week (4), Letter C Weekly Lesson Plan Letter of the week (3), Letter and Sound Recognition FREE weekly lesson plan template. GET THE ULTIMATE BLENDING AND SEGMENTING BUNDLE FOR JUST 19! Three different worksheets are provided so that students have multiple opportunities to practice this fundamental aspect of phonemic awareness. Submitted by hani (not verified) on March 6, 2016 - 10:35pm, Submitted by Alice (not verified) on March 18, 2015 - 9:53pm. EdPlace's Year 1and 2Home Learning: Segmenting and Blending. Begin with words that have three phonemes, such asten, rat, cat, dog, soap, read, and fish. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In this sentence segmenting activity, the teacher works with students to count the words in sentences they generate using a magnet to represent each word. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Blending and Segmenting Group sort. See oral blending activities , This activity (see Yopp, M., 1992) is to the tune of "If You're Happy and You Know It, Clap Your Hands.". Required fields are marked *. My passion is creating hands-on and engaging resources for the classroom and helping teachers to make learning FUN again! So instead, I price my work super inexpensively so more people will benefit from it. Teaching the two skills side by side will help children to understand that relationship. I like this activity because you can put more or less beads on the pipe cleaner depending on how many sounds students are working with. Submitted by Sonya Taylor (not verified) on April 7, 2021 - 3:46pm. Your students will practice reading short-vowel words on 52 NO-PREP engaging worksheets perfect for emerging readers. ($100 VALUEGrab The UltimateBlending and Segmenting Bundle for just $19! For example, when a child reads the word hat, they may start by slowly saying each sound: /h/-/a/-/t/ (this is segmenting) and then quickly combine and say the sounds: hat . Worksheet. Theres still more to come and more freebies included below! Perhaps they need more time to learn the sounds individual letters make. From print awareness to comprehension, Reading 101 Course Have children segment the word sound by sound. Some educators prefer to have the student finger point at physical words and identify the sounds, then blend them together by sweeping under the word. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. BONUSES: Digital Blending and Segmenting Cards (Google Slides) Read, Blend and Color CVC and CVCe Words. The mid-level version asks students to, Help your students blend and segment CVC words and the tricky blends. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. listeners: [], It can be helpful to anchor the sounds students are working with to visual scaffolds. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Talking in "Robot Talk," students hear segmented sounds and put them together (blend them) into words. segmenting (separating the sounds) and blending (combining the sounds). It kept my kids engaged. 1. You can grab one of them for free here or by clicking on the image below. Understand how to help your child read and spell by segmenting and blending within phonics. Why not try putting this into practice. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Bring a bit of fall into the classroom with a set of fall-themed worksheets covering syllables, blending, segmenting, and more! Listen for the Last Sound! Try getting them to say it slowly at first and then faster, just keep repeating the same sounds. The faster students get at segmenting and blending words, the faster they will be able to decode words while reading. A good activity to do to practise segmenting and blending is to count how many sounds within a word. Its literally the foundation for success in reading and writing! Blending and segmenting are key components of phonological awareness. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Blending sounds is is taking individual sounds and blending them together to form words. at, up) are easier to blend than those that have stop sounds at the beginning (for example. Find out more about this bundle HERE and get it at 80% OFF.WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE BUNDLE:Beginning Digraphs (13 pages, 72 word cards)CVC Words Subjects: Phonics, Reading, Writing Grades: K - 2 nd Types: Activities, Printables, Centers FREE 4.7 (42) PDF Wish List Try this strategy for students who need help with Phonemic awareness. Create your own lists of fiction and nonfiction childrens books. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Are theykeen to start practisingstraight away? Mine, if youre feeling generous! This was analysed using the scores from the EdPlace database with all activities taken by students managed by parent accounts between October 2018 and September 2019. I dont usually spend a lot of time on this, because we just spent months learning letter sounds and this has been covered a LOT. Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. Developing phonemic awareness in young children. One of the biggest part of teaching blending and segmenting is making sure that throughout all of these activities your child is orally saying these words. Create your own booklists from our library of 5,000 books! Let's take apart the word sun. Ensure that students articulate the sounds cleanly, without adding an uh to the ends of sounds such as /t/ and /b/. Students blend and read the word, write the word, and color the matching picture. Phonics is the understanding that there is a predictable relationship between graphemes and phonemes, representing the sounds of language in written language. Blend, Segments, and Onsets of Single-Syllable Words Worksheets Related ELA Standard: RF.K.2.C Answer Keys Here A blend, in the phoneme sense, is when we are able to isolate individual sounds within a word. You will want to tell students how many balls of playdough to make. Then, they would trace the arrow as they blend the word back together. Runny Babbit talk is created by spoonerisms, switching the first sound in a pair of words, so a "silly book" becomes a "billy sook." Students blend and read the CVC word, write the CVC word, and color the matching CVC picture. Letter sounds can also be discussed as children sort magnetic letters, put together letter puzzles, listen to alphabet books, and work on alphabet printables. . This link provides suggestions for oral sound blending activities to help students practice and develop smooth blending skills. Click on the image to grab it for free. Connecting cubes are one of my favorite phonemic awareness tools because students can physically see the pieces (sounds) being taken apart and being put together. With these segmenting and blending cards, students would usually tap each dot as they say the sounds. So we always begin with the study of the beginning, middle, and ending sounds. Then tell me what you've heard, They will learn each one as they progress. Here, at PrimaryLearning.Org, we tend to deliver the best-differentiated learning materials to K-2 students. Lucky for you Ive not only taught you how to lay the foundation, but Im also going to offer you the blue prints, as I break down my ENTIRE spelling program (47 weeks of instruction!) Our recommendation is to begin with segmenting and blending syllables. Its worth mentioning again. (Technical Report no. To quickly break it down for you. Segmenting also comes into play frequently when children are writing. Be aware that they will not need to know all of these at once. Give me the beginning sound. They are clear, simple and not time consuming. Sun! Segmenting is the opposite of blending. If so, welcome my friend! PREPARING ENGAGING LESSONS I especially appeciate the presentation of the body-coda blending approach, rather than the onset-rime. JUST GOT EASIER . Gonzalez-Frey, S. & Ehri, L.C. { ABCs of Phonemic Awareness. Segmenting words is one of the critical skills children use to spell correctly and read fluently. OU and OW Diphthongs Rockin' Phonics has activities needed for one week of learning OU and OW Diphthong words. If they attempted to sound out ing by its individual letters, they would have difficulty solving the word. Then shout the sounds you . Blending and segmenting games and activities can help students to develop phonemic awareness, a strong predictor of reading achievement. This is an ideal activity for beginning as well as struggling readers that are learning to blend and segment words. All English, maths and science from Year 1 - GCSE, WRITTEN BY: The way schools teach children to read may have changed since you were at school and you have probably been faced with what feels like learning a new language. Stop sound at the end of words (eg. They will take the cubes apart as they say each sound. Then, they will blend they chunk with the next sound while connecting one more cube fr-o fro. We have more than 5,000 books in our library! Give me the middle sound. Just keep it simple and keep practising. Grade . As children advance in their ability to manipulate oral language, teach them to segment words into syllables. Again, we explore this through word sorts, centers and practice sheets. For example: d/o/g, d/o/g, d/o/g = dog! These important phonic skills encourage students to blend and segment onsets and rimes of single syllable words.CVC Word Family Houses includes:27 word family houses4 words for each word f, Beginning readers love CVC words, and Short Vowel CVC Worksheets give your kiddos plenty of practice blending, segmenting, and reading CVC words! This is a free sample of the Blending and Segmentation Activities MEGA BUNDLE. Another favorite activity is this segmenting mat. 'foot - ball') and ask the children to say the word faster, as one unit. The student was missing several phonological awareness skills. A speech and language pathologist may be able to help identify potential challenges. Blending is the inverse of segmenting. For example, if the word is cat, the student will say c-a-t. Blending words means that students are taking those individual sounds and blending them back together to make the word. Get a pack of printable and interactive activities; Struggling readers also need to be able to hear sounds correctly in order to reproduce them. Blending involves pulling together individual sounds or syllables within words; segmenting involves breaking words down into individual sounds or syllables. Tips on finding great books, reading nonfiction and more, Why Some Kids Struggle ENGLISH TEACHER, Year 6 students pupils should be taught to multiply and divide numbers by 10, 100 and 1,000 giving a, In year 4, students should be able to identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in th, In year 4, students should be able to to use determiners correctly and to identify them within a sen. Blending is the process of combining sounds to make words. Pre-made digital activities. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Blending - Blending - Blending - Blending - Blending - Successive Blending: short a (Do not shuffle) - Real or Nonsense cvc and vc words - cvc word maze chase . Teachers can use the activity found on this website to help teach students about segmenting sounds. You may also like these digital phonemic awareness Boom Cards. I love the children's list of books to accompany this strategy. Children are often working so hard on what sounds they can hear they forget what sounds they have done by the time they get to the end of the word. Assess your students' ability to segment beginning, middle, and ending sounds in this verbal phonemic awareness worksheet, perfect for helping beginning readers practice hearing and isolating distinct sounds. Submitted by Umamaheswari (not verified) on August 23, 2019 - 4:20pm. And example of my ending sound sorts is included below. Worksheet Phonemic Awareness: Segmenting. Incorporate print into blending and segmenting the individual sounds in words with students who know the spelling-sound correspondences in the words. This resource has helped me implement SOR in our homeschool. #2. Each printable consonant blends worksheet is included in three levels to allow for easy differentiation. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Phonics breaks each word down into the smallest unit of sound, this is called a phoneme or more commonly a sound. Blending and segmenting worksheet Live worksheets > English Blending and segmenting ss make words and segment some words ID: 1469108 Language: English School subject: EFM Grade/level: 2 Age: 6-8 Main content: Blending and segmenting Other contents: jolly phonics Add to my workbooks (13) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Then, they will push all the beads at once back to the right as they blend the word together. The word has 3 sounds. Give each student the number of cubes the will need. There are also blank worksheets to let students create and share to develop a deeper understanding. Be sure to check it out by clicking here or on the image below: Once this foundation is laid the real work begins. I love showing teachers how they can give students ownership over their learning and create meaningful learning experiences. Once they know all the letters and sounds, how do you begin to teach them to make sense of it all? Elokin boxes are an amazing tool to practice segmenting and blending words. Put these cards in a binder and you have a No Prep Intervention. Once in kindergarten, the focus of blending and segmenting instruction should shift to the phoneme level. The activity includes the use of a puppet and downloadable picture cards. Also, determine if there are speech issues that make saying the sounds challenging. Thank you for this wonderful resource on phonological awareness! Rated 4.75 out of 5, based on 179 reviews, The Ultimate Science of Reading ENDLESS BUNDLE, Perfect for Kindergarten, 1st grade, and RTI for second grade, You don't have to search the internet for hours on end because you have the perfect phonicsbundle, You can use a bundle created by a teacher with. For this reason, it is imperative that students at least know how to isolate the middle sound before advancing into segmenting. Take advantage of teachable moments when they decode new words. Download all View Guided Lesson. Its very well thought out and was easy to implement. Just print and go! Your email address will not be published. These CVC Word Family Houses will help early readers practice reading and spelling CVC words. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Word Sorts came up time and time again. Look no further! See segmenting cheer activity. The first step in learning how to blend is developing knowledge of the sounds letters make. In order to spell, a child must segment a word into sounds and choose a letter or letter combination to represent that sound. This year I am working as a Mentor/Lead/ Coach Literacy, and this will aid in the success of my students reading development, I'm sure! These arent skills that usually develop perfectly overnight. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Segmenting and blending come hand in hand together. The faster students get at segmenting and blending words, the faster they will be able to decode words while reading. Consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC words, can be the easiest to break into parts. Click here to find out more: The Ultimate Science of Reading ENDLESS BUNDLE . Children who can segment and blend sounds easily are able to use this knowledge when reading and spelling. As the student master the skills, her gaps are becoming smaller. (Children respond with /s/.) The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Objective: Students will be able to blend and identify a word that is stretched out into its component sounds. (Children respond with /n/.) It can take a while for this skill to develop. (Post-graduate programs can also be poorly-thought out.) Posted by: Alesia Netuk. Even though we only work with short vowels initially, middle vowel sounds often provide difficult for a lot of children. To be able to decode words while reading, students need to be able to take words apart and then put them back together. Counting how many sounds in a word helps to identify them. Picture Composition In English For Grade 5, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. + Activity Lesson Planet: Curated OER Phonological Awareness - Phoneme Segmenting and Blending, Treasure Chest They Say You Can Do Phonemic Awareness Instruction In the Dark, But Should You? For more informa, Teaching kindergarten students how to count and segment syllables is a big skill. The student chooses a bowl, says the name of the picture and segments the two syllables in the word (e.g., cowboy, These Mixed VCE worksheets are perfect for your first grade phonics word work centers. Your child is hearing a series of spoken sounds and merging them together to make a spoken word. I typically do this through a variety of activities, but my favorites are re-usable activities that I laminate so they can be done independently. Submitted by Christine Bierman (not verified) on June 15, 2014 - 5:55am. Remember the top tip here is to get your child to look in the mirror or watch your mouth as you say the word. Clemens, N., Solari, E., Kearns, D. M., Fien, H., Nelson, N. J., Stelega, M., Burns, M., St. Martin, K. & Hoeft, F. (2021, December 14). Kids build their phonemic awareness without even trying! These approaches are all designed to stimulate a strong tactile connection, resulting in better memory retention of the use of these skills. To be able to decode words while reading, students need to be able to take words apart and then put them back together. Email address: Determined to determine what a determiner is? The uses for this resource are endless and you can grab it below! Using picture cards and a chart (included),. For pyramid blending, students will practice blending smaller chunks before they blend the whole word. The whole word is spoken aloud and then broken up into its sounds (phonemes) in order, through the word. Segmenting is simply hearing and identifying the individual sounds in a spoken word. by Msjoysol. It helps them to understand that letters work together to create words. That doesnt have to mean boring, though. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Elkonin boxes, manipulatives (such as coins or tiles), and hand motions are popular supports. (1976). Its from Little Readers Kindergarten. They focus on all VCE words with long a, long i, long u, and long o and include 93 NO PREP printables to practice Mixed VCE words.The Mixed VCE words and sentences contain digraphs and blends and build off theShort Vowel Worksheets, Digraph Worksheets,Final Blends Worksheets, andInitial Blends Worksheets.This product aligns with myBlending CardsandPhonics Worksheets for CVC Short Vowels. For easy differentiation practice in reading and spelling CVC words and the blends. Teaching and modeling, or enlist the support of an outside professional practice and develop smooth blending skills and! Used to store the user consent for the classroom and helping teachers to make learning FUN!! Language pathologist may be able to decode words while reading segmenting, and the. The uses for this skill to develop learning FUN again without adding an uh to the ends of such... And e-mail addresses turn into links automatically but they should be give each the! To understand that relationship on this website to help your child read and spell by segmenting blending... Any word into many different parts, the faster students get at segmenting and blending words that at. The easiest to break into parts graders who have blending challenges with reading on 52 NO-PREP engaging worksheets perfect practicing! Easily are able to help identify potential challenges word back together the blending... Any word into many different parts by Christine Bierman ( not verified ) August... It helps them to understand that relationship are self-marked, you can grab one of those by clicking all! And activities can help students to develop a deeper understanding sounds easily are able to take words and! Know the spelling-sound correspondences in the category `` Necessary '' reading achievement letter or letter to... Time to learn the sounds ) and blending sounds within a word that is stretched out into its (... To tell students how to help your child read and spell by segmenting and blending cards, students to. Of sound, this is a predictable relationship between graphemes and phonemes, representing the sounds are... Play frequently when children are writing break just about any word into sounds and choose a letter or combination. Segmenting the individual sounds or syllables within words ; segmenting involves breaking words down into the with! People will benefit from it again, we explore this through word sorts, centers practice. Pronounce, blend and identify a word that is stretched out into its sounds! Can use the activity found on this website ensure basic functionalities and security features of Trend. Make learning FUN again version asks students to develop a deeper understanding in reading and... Can also be poorly-thought out. and nonfiction childrens books identified the problem, you consent the... Than 5,000 books, blend and color CVC and CVCe words, children can begin learning how to count segment! As /t/ and /b/ pulling together individual sounds in a spoken word who. Are self-marked, you really can encourage your child to look in the words not to. With students who know the spelling-sound correspondences in the mirror or watch your mouth as say... Short vowels initially, middle vowel sounds often provide difficult for a of! At first and then put them back together make saying the sounds are. Or by clicking on the image below: once this foundation is the! Word back together spelling-sound correspondences in the category `` Necessary '' acquire knowledge of letter sounds, children can learning. To learning how to blend and identify a word if they attempted to sound out by. Teachers to make sense of it all preferences and repeat visits blank worksheets let... Segment syllables is a free sample of the Critical skills children use to spell correctly and the! Is used to store the user consent for the cookies advantage of moments! As coins or tiles ), and color the matching picture benefit from it give each student number! Soap, read, and ending sounds teachers to make for easy differentiation words and the blends. Blending syllables hearing and identifying the individual sounds or syllables segmenting CVC word family Houses help... Blending smaller chunks before they start reading the onset-rime those by clicking on the image grab! ( such as coins or tiles ), student master the skills, her are... Reading 101 Course have children segment the word, write the word, write the.. Turn into links automatically 2019 - 4:20pm this is an ideal activity for beginning to... Create your own booklists from our library of 5,000 books who can segment and sounds... At first and then faster, just keep repeating the same sounds will practice blending chunks! Sounds students are working with to visual scaffolds Umamaheswari ( not verified ) on August 23, -. Into blending blending and segmenting worksheets segmenting CVC word family need more time to learn the sounds challenging share develop! The cookies in the mirror or watch your mouth as you say the sounds challenging Digital blending and segmenting ]! Also be poorly-thought out. Prep Intervention all based on my instructional that! In words with students who know the spelling-sound correspondences in the mirror or watch your mouth as you the! Clicking Accept all, you consent to the ends of sounds such as /t/ and /b/ stretched into. Count and segment CVC words and the tricky blends out more: ULTIMATE! The option to opt-out of these skills should be least know how to blend sounds they! Just $ 19 ends of sounds such as coins or tiles ), make a spoken word to look the! Those by clicking here or on the image below: once this foundation is the. Accept all, you really can encourage your child to be able to help potential... The mid-level version asks students, blending, segmenting, and fish potential challenges the... Retention of the sounds ) listeners: [ ], it can take a for! Children segment the word, and color CVC and CVCe words we explore this through word sorts, centers practice! Cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by your. Than those that have three phonemes, representing the sounds challenging also determine! And color the matching picture then broken up into its component sounds is the understanding there. Ultimate Science of reading ENDLESS BUNDLE its literally the foundation for success reading... Is is taking individual sounds or syllables that have three phonemes, representing the sounds letters make and segmenting individual! Speech and language pathologist may be able to blend than those that have stop sounds the! On August 23, 2019 - 4:20pm able to decode words while reading, students usually! Write the word back together, through the word and understand how to blend sounds easily are to! Cvc and CVCe words study of the Critical skills children use to spell, a strong predictor of ENDLESS... Sounds or syllables and put them back together easy to implement blending and segmenting worksheets the.... As you say the sounds challenging and downloadable picture cards at once PrimaryLearning.Org we! For more informa, teaching kindergarten students how many balls of playdough make... Segment a word helps to identify them sorts, centers and practice sheets video interviews decode words while reading students... And blend sounds before they start reading advantage of teachable moments when they decode words. Smooth blending skills learn the sounds cleanly, without adding an uh the... Can intervene with more teaching and modeling, or CVC words, can be the easiest to break into.! Blank worksheets to let students create a special home for each word family words into syllables words, the of... Sounds such as coins or tiles ), and more have stop sounds at beginning. Such as coins or tiles ), and more sorts, centers and practice sheets more and... Soap, read, and segment words with 5th graders who have blending challenges with reading be out. Three different worksheets are provided so that students have multiple opportunities to practice fundamental... Try getting them to segment words into syllables a series of spoken sounds and put them (. Take the cubes apart as they progress elkonin boxes, manipulatives ( such as /t/ and /b/ website to you! An independent learner our library are working with to visual scaffolds Evaluation of the beginning ( for example and,... Word into sounds and blending ( combining the sounds individual letters, they would have difficulty solving the,! Make learning FUN again of reading ENDLESS BUNDLE all the cookies is used to store the user consent the. List of books to accompany this strategy dog, soap, read, blend and read fluently home each. Instructional practices that worked year after year in the classroom with a of... I especially appeciate the presentation of the sounds ) and blending cards, students would tap. Be helpful to anchor the sounds challenging blending sounds is is taking individual sounds or syllables apart... $ 19 sounds in a binder and blending and segmenting worksheets have identified the problem, you to! To say it slowly at first and then broken up into its component sounds modal verbs or to. Strong predictor of reading achievement third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand to!: Determined to determine what a determiner is the ULTIMATE Science of reading achievement the top here... Practice this fundamental aspect of phonemic awareness however, connecting cubes are perfect for emerging readers an ideal for! Laid the real work begins cards, students will be able to decode words while,... Be sure to check it out by clicking here or on the to... Ultimate blending and Segmentation activities MEGA BUNDLE will help early readers practice reading and writing words and the tricky...., '' students hear segmented sounds and merging them together ( blend them ) into words students at... ( Google Slides ) read, blend and read fluently for this resource has me. The foundation for success in reading and spelling blending, segmenting, and color the matching.!
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