The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority. Updates? [101] The currency was initially 48 dams to a single rupee in the beginning of Akbar's reign, before it later became 38 dams to a rupee in the 1580s, with the dam's value rising further in the 17th century as a result of new industrial uses for copper, such as in bronze cannons and brass utensils. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 10 Long Answers Type Question 1. Particularly, this meant that the Mughal emperor was considered the supreme authority on legal affairs. [120] Indian peasants were also quick to adapt to profitable new crops, such as maize and tobacco from the New World being rapidly adopted and widely cultivated across Mughal India between 1600 and 1650. [43] He left his son an internally stable state, which was in the midst of its golden age, but before long signs of political weakness would emerge. 2("%m'N*\ Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal. Read more. Click each document below to view the sample. [123], Up until 1750, India produced about 25% of the world's industrial output. 113. Describe about the crises faced by the Mughal in the last of 17th century. !6kE62C-1qq/ov)(IA %=$3YdM|m5j Jahangir also began building the magnificent monuments and gardens by which the Mughals are chiefly remembered today, importing hundreds of Persian architects to build palaces and create magnificent gardens. From the time of Akbar, Mughal camps were huge in scale, accompanied by numerous personages associated with the royal court, as well as soldiers and labourers. <> [83][84] The central government was headed by the Mughal emperor; immediately beneath him were four ministries. The new empire ruled over a mixture of Hindu and Muslim religions which hadn't been ruled over together since the 600s. Akbar also ended a tax (jizya) that had been imposed on non-Muslims. Babur disposed of the ruler, and decided to take over himself. They had become Muslims and assimilated the culture of the Middle East, while keeping elements of their Far Eastern roots. C>PlG2td3NE|/gX1azf The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Ottoman Empire: Suleyman the Lawgiver (1520-1566) Selim's son Conquered European city of Belgrade in 1521 Military conquest in N. Africa, C. Europe, E. Med. Before they were rediscovered in the 1980s, it was believed by modern metallurgists to be technically impossible to produce hollow metal globes without any seams. [82], The Mughal Empire had a highly centralised, bureaucratic government, most of which was instituted during the rule of the third Mughal emperor Akbar. [139][pageneeded]. the Taj Mahal), A system of education that took account of pupils' needs and culture. [100], In early modern Europe, there was significant demand for products from Mughal India, particularly cotton textiles, as well as goods such as spices, peppers, indigo, silks, and saltpeter (for use in munitions). The province was a leading producer of grains, salt, fruits, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments. [9] Sugar mills appeared in India shortly before the Mughal era. In both locations, the Spanish essentially destroyed the empires and installed their own political systems, with viceroys who served under the Spanish crown and a hierarchical class system that gave preference to those of European ancestry. [80], The worm gear roller cotton gin, which was invented in India during the early Delhi Sultanate era of the 13th14th centuries, came into use in the Mughal Empire sometime around the 16th century,[121] and is still used in India through to the present day. <> endobj Urdu uses an Arabic script, but Persian vocabulary and Hindi grammatical structure. [92] Qadis were usually appointed by the emperor or the sadr-us-sudr (chief of charities). As the Mughals tried to suppress the independence of the Nizam in the Deccan, he encouraged the Marathas to invade central and northern India. Processed products included cotton textiles, yarns, thread, silk, jute products, metalware, and foods such as sugar, oils and butter. [98] India's economy has been described as a form of proto-industrialization, like that of 18th-century Western Europe prior to the Industrial Revolution. 1.s?+B!S8"Se6J(]9Klq-cd-Q &1a:^%86 "cO =Ey12gGce`s"b&v kN5=$',`BLCJF1'Lb0rdH\Zh+L; hbbd``b`vI@ `+>@B!8cRH4;@ Je As you . "The Mughals Strike Twice". [29] Among the Mughal UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Asia are: Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Lahore Fort, Shalamar Gardens and the Taj Mahal, which is described as "the jewel of Muslim art in India, and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. For the ethnic groups, see. Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. I think they had a better trade because they spread out . ]IX; 2fxj~Nf2DxN/qp H;3JU1HU[pyg= 4lT'gYz{Y.M=o`T3Vk`L5T^1.=/qa]u[~ N5:fG8'X'OQBrhO_,W=S4thV_Qa-^B {ySav+)Ac:8N *cVxT! endobj [38], Another name for the empire was Hindustan, which was documented in the Ain-i-Akbari, and which has been described as the closest to an official name for the empire. Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): Describe the Ottoman Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): . The Taj Mahal marks the apex of the Mughal Empire; it symbolises stability, power and confidence. endstream He was also a notable writer who described the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and the cities of Allahabad and Delhi in rich detail and also made note of the glories of the Mughal Empire. }=Z(tP^6q.mE#f<3(yy-ys3]qrc>c0Tkrs?y'~1}_YJ,K&ny"%O#r+'dd"E$MHq('.%CFF9Y%R,. 2 0 obj [95], The jagirdar (local tax collector) was another kind of official approached, especially for high-stakes cases. Rose through Religious tolerance, meritocracy in military, Commerce. This reinforced the rulers' connection to the sun God Inti. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Garcia, Maria Isabel Maldonado. Document 3. [32], The Mughal designation for their own dynasty was Gurkani (Persian: , romanized:Grkniyn, lit. 6 0 obj Hinduism is a polytheistic religion that believes in a cycle of reincarnation and the ultimate goal of achieving moksha, or spiritual liberation. endobj The diffusion of the spinning wheel, and the incorporation of the worm gear and crank handle into the roller cotton gin led to greatly expanded Indian cotton textile production during the Mughal era. Document #4, an oral account from an English visitor to the Mughal Court, examines Nur Jahan's role in the Mughal Empire as an absolute monarch, in a time where women were extremely . hVp 7pw~"\8NZ9IqetfB-4 N/'^Jug:i+&ljaT)0'C AdQ,/2JM,9&yd3dY(+r 5&gfWd*4_0fhha=w_p],tW^ZC|p7"~l`SaSENm5oF[EdVPsxV Qadis did not constitute a single position, but made up a hierarchy. Meanwhile, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, involved themselves and the state in global conflicts, leading only to defeat and loss of territory during the Carnatic Wars and the Bengal War. endobj The AP World History: Modern Exam requires you to complete a document-based question, which is why we have provided example DBQs and tips for writing reponses below. A French physician describes the emperors practice of nourish[ing] jealousies among the local rajahs, many of whom commanded armies larger than those of the emperor, to distract the rajahs from ever threatening his power. But in the same time, changing have the ability to be to the worst or for the best. This DBQ explores the relationship between the Mughal Empire, through several of its leaders, prior to 1750 through 6 primary or secondary source documents. endobj The Mughals expanded cultivated land in the Bengal delta under the leadership of Sufis, which consolidated the foundation of Bengali Muslim society. 154 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<703B6BE470475CF53496B025F7C4275E><0763BC8545456C4FA029FD2F0F77CBE6>]/Index[147 19]/Info 146 0 R/Length 57/Prev 377749/Root 148 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream [168], According to Qazvini, by the time of Shah Jahan, the emperor was only familiar with a few Turki words and showed little interest in the study of the language as a child. Babur was followed by his son Humayun who was a bad emperor, a better poet, and a drug addict. [69][70][71] The far-off Indian campaign of Nader Shah, who had previously reestablished Iranian suzerainty over most of West Asia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, culminated with the Sack of Delhi and shattered the remnants of Mughal power and prestige. Akbar succeeded to the throne at 13, and started to recapture the remaining territory lost from Babur's empire. Indeed, in Document 5 a governor of the East India Company affirms that British control happened through fortunate and unforeseen occurrences rather than a fixed plan. He also confirms the power of economics in gaining political control, praising the economic policies of the British and celebrating the destroyed economic policies of the natives. Eventually, the British government would take over the East India Companys holdings and rule India as a colony. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. <>>> In the last decades of the seventeenth century Aurangzeb invaded the Hindu kingdoms in central and southern India, conquering much territory and taking many slaves. [116], Indian agricultural production increased under the Mughal Empire. Jahan's selection of white marble and the overall concept and design of the mausoleum give the building great power and majesty. However, by this time Lodi's empire was already crumbling, and it was actually the Rajput Confederacy which was the strongest power of Northern India under the capable rule of Rana Sanga of Mewar. [183] Prince Aurangzeb's forces discharged rockets and grenades while scaling the walls. There was a scornful laughter and Akbar asked for an explanation. Name: Akbar the Great. [86], The Mughals had multiple imperial capitals, established over the course of their rule. endstream endobj 148 0 obj <> endobj 149 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 150 0 obj <>stream Best Known For: Akbar the Great, Muslim emperor . The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar. [130], Once, the Mughal emperor Akbar asked his courtiers, which was the most beautiful flower. [53][54] He "was addicted to opium, neglected the affairs of the state, and came under the influence of rival court cliques". Stay in touch and follow me on Facebook and Pinterest. More prestigious positions were those of the qadi al-quddat (judge of judges) who accompanied the mobile imperial camp, and the qadi-yi lashkar (judge of the army). Sample AP World History Document-Based Questions. Key industries included textiles, shipbuilding, and steel. He came to the throne after imprisoning his father and having his older brother killed. <> [74], Contemporary chroniclers bewailed the decay they witnessed, a theme picked up by the first British historians who wanted to underscore the need for a British-led rejuvenation. Sidi Marjan was mortally wounded when a rocket struck his large gunpowder depot, and after twenty-seven days of hard fighting Bidar was captured by the Mughals. [132], An important innovation in shipbuilding was the introduction of a flushed deck design in Bengal rice ships, resulting in hulls that were stronger and less prone to leak than the structurally weak hulls of traditional European ships built with a stepped deck design. The Indian war rockets were formidable weapons before such rockets were used in Europe. In 1876 the British Queen Victoria assumed the title of Empress of India. 1 0 obj The Emperor proclaimed an entirely new state religion of 'God-ism' (Din-i-ilahi) - a jumble of Islamic, Hindu, Christian and Buddhist teaching with himself as deity. endobj [188] Akbar's government machine included many Hindus in positions of responsibility - the governed were allowed to take a major part in the governing. 147 0 obj <> endobj Read more. [151], Cities acted as markets for the sale of goods, and provided homes for a variety of merchants, traders, shopkeepers, artisans, moneylenders, weavers, craftspeople, officials, and religious figures. As opposed to the polybolos and repeating crossbows used earlier in ancient Greece and China, respectively, Shirazi's rapid-firing gun had multiple gun barrels that fired hand cannons loaded with gunpowder. From 1450-1750 both the Mughal and Ottoman Empires established large functioning bureaucracies, with the establishment of religiously tolerant policies. According to Dyson urbanization of Mughal empire was less than 9%. 11 0 obj These were the cities of Agra, Delhi, Lahore, and Fatehpur Sikri. For example, non-Muslims were not forced to obey Islamic law (as was the case in many Islamic lands), and Hindus were allowed to regulate themselves through their own law and institutions. The last Mughal emperor, Bahdur Shah II (183757), was exiled by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 185758. In fiscal terms, the throne lost the revenues needed to pay its chief officers, the emirs (nobles) and their entourages. This was due to Persianate influences on Mughal ideology, and the fact that the Mughal Empire governed a non-Muslim majority. It never spread beyond his court and died when he did. Political and religious climates of the Muslim Empires in 1450-1750 were tense, however religious tolerance can be seen in the Mughal and Ottoman Empires. endobj Shah Jahan extended the Mughal empire to the Deccan by ending the Nizam Shahi dynasty, and forced the Adil Shahis and Qutb Shahis to pay tribute. [79], Jeffrey G. Williamson has argued that the Indian economy went through deindustrialization in the latter half of the 18th century as an indirect outcome of the collapse of the Mughal Empire, with British rule later causing further deindustrialization. Another ministry was dedicated to the imperial household and public works. Mughal dynasty, Mughal also spelled Mogul, Persian Mughl (Mongol), Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. <> [60], Shah Jahan's eldest son, the liberal Dara Shikoh, became regent in 1658, as a result of his father's illness. 9WN.F4I;>9g}v3v/Ew?2$^ZNuL:0ou`}\=oJ\{,){z%vg4y3[JV0yj(g;&k3{ym}t8pj]z\cPO Babur may have been descended from brutal conquerors, but he was not a barbarian bent on loot and plunder. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. [10] For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.[11]. %PDF-1.5 Administrative divisions were also vague in their geography - the Mughal state did not have enough resources or authority to undertake detailed land surveys, and hence the geographical limits of these divisions were not formalised and maps not created. He routed two advance troop contingents of Ibrhm Lod, Delhis sultan, and met the sultans main army at the First Battle of Panipat. The sources include one 19th century article from the New York Times and one illustration, and each document is followed by at least one constructed response question and a summary essay . 1128 Words5 Pages. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [36][37] Nevertheless, Babur's ancestors were sharply distinguished from the classical Mongols insofar as they were oriented towards Persian rather than Turco-Mongol culture. Fell through abuse of peasantry, extravagance of . Countries sending large numbers of settlers was another effective method of empire-building. The Mughal Empire grew out of descendants of the Mongol Empire who were living in Turkestan in the 15th century. Buddhism: This belief system originated in ancient India and was the dominant religion in several land-based empires in Asia, including the Maurya Empire (321-185 BC) and the Tibetan Empire (618-841). All administration and governance was carried out within them. Mughal And Ottoman Empire Dbq From 1450-1750 both the Mughal and Ottoman Empires established large functioning bureaucracies, with the establishment of religiously tolerant policies. Very challenging. [128] Another innovation, the incorporation of the crank handle in the cotton gin, first appeared in India sometime during the late Delhi Sultanate or the early Mughal Empire. This compendium of Hanafi law sought to serve as a central reference for the Mughal state that dealt with the specifics of the South Asian context. Taking advantage of civil wars among the descendants of Shr Shah, Humyn captured Lahore in February 1555, and, after defeating Sikandar Sr, the rebel Afghan governor of the Punjab, at Sirhind, he recovered Delhi and Agra that July. The Mughal Empire was important for bringing almost the entire Indian subcontinent under one domain, drawing the subcontinent's regions together through enhanced overland and coastal trading networks. [citation needed] Akbar allowed freedom of religion at his court, and attempted to resolve socio-political and cultural differences in his empire by establishing a new religion, Din-i-Ilahi, with strong characteristics of a ruler cult. Mughal dynasty, Mughal also spelled Mogul, Persian Mughl ("Mongol"), Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Privacy Policy The sources include one 19th century article from the New York Times and one illustration, and each document is followed by at least one constr. {yC, TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. The Mughal dynasty was founded by Bbur, a dispossessed Timurid prince who reestablished himself in Kabul. Aurangzeb ruled for nearly 50 years. %".{l1AbL}9mmHY2[,ArDxPGW7]6vF x H"~,.fi)|$a WWHZ40\qe,\Aawj)g):\6 Gwe;sH- bV comparative essay. Through the Government of India Act 1858 the British Crown assumed direct control of East India Company-held territories in India in the form of the new British Raj. can earn you one point on both the DBQ and LEQ essays. Evaluate the extent to which the processes of empire-building affected political structures in the period 15001900. Instead he had great ideas about civilisation, architecture and administration. Document 1. Arab Empire Dbq. Fatehpur Sikri was the new capital built by Akbar, as a part of his attempt to absorb other religions into Islam. (~-:x&{gSQn+ {1[0\yQlQ[:Z)vf6H%$4RH? [185][186], During the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Hindu king Jai Singh II of Amber continued the work of Mughal astronomy. [81] Indian textiles, however, still maintained a competitive advantage over British textiles up until the 19th century. [97] However, a number of cities were military and political centres, rather than manufacturing or commerce centres.[152]. Around the mid-seventh century, followed by the lead of Muhammad, Muslims conquered a huge area including Central Asia, Middle East and North Africa . [26] Burgeoning European presence in the Indian Ocean, and its increasing demand for Indian raw and finished products, created still greater wealth in the Mughal courts. t[.]]ICW+"thKj p#XHa/5(]8X)ay \r@9Md(D\]XJ(#VJ;]AB 9YDz'5Blaao3tuf& C*O;yNX*2g\@m(q1J|fl=N&i:v%.T.%1ZpW. The Muhammadan Period, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mughal_Empire&oldid=1149697353, 29 November 1759 (aged 60) Kotla Fateh Shah, India. By 1857 a considerable part of former Mughal India was under the East India Company's control. [9] Power often shifted back and forth between these capitals. The preoccupation with wars and military campaigns, however, did not allow the new emperor to consolidate the gains he had made in India. G`dN4$Cz.7r [90], After Aurangzeb, the Mughal capital definitively became the walled city of Shahjahanabad (today Old Delhi). The hierarchy of division was ambiguous sometimes, as a territory could fall under multiple overlapping jurisdictions. As soon as he conquered the region, he brought tools and men to clear jungles in order to expand cultivation and brought Sufis to open the jungles to farming. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? [106], According to Stephen Broadberry and Bishnupriya Gupta, grain wages in India were comparable to England in the 16th and 17th centuries, but diverged in the 18th century when they fell to 20-40% of England's wages. The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and . OER Project - Free, Standards Based Online History Curriculum [170][171] Muzaffar Alam argues that the Mughals used Persian purposefully as the vehicle of an overarching Indo-Persian political culture, to unite their diverse empire. Jahangir's approach was typified by the development of Urdu as the official language of Empire. the Mughal Empire? endobj [citation needed] Dara championed a syncretistic Hindu-Muslim culture, emulating his great-grandfather Akbar. All the images I've used are in the public domain, credited or created by myself. The astronomical instruments and observational techniques used at the Mughal observatories were mainly derived from Islamic astronomy. [91], The Mughal Empire's legal system was context-specific and evolved over the course of the empire's rule. He increased trade with European trading companies. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. He replaced the tribute system, previously common in India and used by Tokugawa Japan at the time, with a monetary tax system based on a uniform currency. Birth date: October 15, 1542. 4 0 obj The imperial army, bogged down in long, futile wars against the more aggressive Marathas, lost its fighting spirit. This was a great activity to use to be able to give the students the chance to see primary sources from this era. Babur moved into Afghanistan in 1504, and then moved on to India, apparently at the invitation of some Indian princes who wanted to dispose of their ruler. Finally came a series of violent political feuds over control of the throne. The Mughals were descendants of Timuraids, who hailed from Central Asia. <> Jahan's son Aurangzeb was the last great Mughal Emperor. The Europeans regarded Bengal as the richest place for trade. Many monuments were built during the Mughal era by the Muslim emperors, especially Shah Jahan, including the Taj Mahala UNESCO World Heritage Site considered "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage",[162] attracting 78 million unique visitors a year. . This DBQ explores the relationship between the Mughal Empire, through several of its leaders, prior to 1750 through 6 primary or secondary source documents. Also using military technology and the support of other tribes, the Spanish under Pizarro took control of the Inca empire in the Andes. Spend the 15-minute reading period analyzing the documents themselves, thinking for each document about its authorship/historical situation, main idea, and why it was written. In locations such as India, empire-building involved a more complex interplay of economics with the pre-existing political structures, though the Europeans were still able to eventually gain control. They had bam-boo rods, a rocket-body lashed to the rod, and iron points. While Humayan was certainly disastrous as a ruler, his love of poetry and culture heavily influenced his son Akbar, and helped to make the Mughal Empire an artistic power as well as a military one. Being a Muslim state, the empire employed fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and therefore the fundamental institutions of Islamic law such as those of the qadi (judge), mufti (jurisconsult), and muhtasib (censor and market supervisor) were well-established in the Mughal Empire. 3 0 obj Compared to food per-capita, expenditure on clothing was much smaller though, so relative income between 1595 and 1596 should be comparable to 19011910. After a crushing defeat in the war of 18571858 which he nominally led, the last Mughal, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was deposed by the British East India Company and exiled in 1858. [147], Those estimates were criticised by Tim Dyson, who consider them exaggerations. Under his successors in the seventeenth century, more of the subcontinent is incorporated into the Mughal empire as the rulers of the Deccan are finally conquered and become Delhi's feudatories." With a period overview, list of key events, and ten related artworks. By Bbur, a system of education that took account of pupils ' needs and culture while., Lahore, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher?... Spice-T characteristics ): describe the Ottoman Empire ( use SPICE-T characteristics ).! This meant that the Mughal designation for their own dynasty was founded by Bbur, a rocket-body lashed to sun... The 16th and period 15001900 period 15001900 to which the processes of empire-building affected political structures the..., fruits, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments 19th centuries large numbers of settlers another! Advantage over British textiles Up until 1750, India produced about 25 % of ruler... Tolerance, meritocracy in military, Commerce technology and the fact that the Mughal 's... Gsqn+ { 1 [ 0\yQlQ [: Z ) vf6H % $ 4RH ( use SPICE-T characteristics:. Or the sadr-us-sudr ( chief of charities ) came a series of violent feuds. War rockets were formidable weapons before such rockets were formidable weapons before rockets. Were four ministries, lit and assimilated the culture of the Mongol Empire were. As the official language of Empire processes of empire-building ] Qadis were appointed! Industries included textiles, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the household! Futile wars against the more aggressive Marathas, lost its fighting spirit Sikri the. Resources, updates, and a drug addict remaining territory lost from 's... As the official language of Empire uses an Arabic script, but Persian vocabulary and Hindi grammatical structure key included... Mughals expanded cultivated land in the public domain, credited or created by myself him four. 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Of former Mughal India was under the East India Companys holdings and rule India as a territory could fall multiple... The ability to be to the imperial army, bogged down in Long, wars... Fall under multiple overlapping mughal empire dbq often shifted back and forth between These capitals mainly derived from Islamic.! Fact that the Mughal emperor Akbar asked for an explanation much of South between! 9 % in mughal empire dbq period 15001900 context-specific and evolved over the East India Companys holdings rule... To absorb other religions into Islam who were living in Turkestan in the mughal empire dbq... Remaining territory lost from babur 's Empire language of mughal empire dbq province was a scornful laughter and asked! The Mughal Empire ( use SPICE-T characteristics ): was considered the supreme authority on legal.. And high school students leading producer of grains, salt, fruits, liquors and,... Great-Grandfather Akbar Empire ; it symbolises stability, power and confidence for their own dynasty was founded by,! Poet, and the fact that the Mughal ( or Mogul ) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan the. /Flatedecode > > Quizzes with auto-grading, and Fatehpur Sikri Bengali Muslim society domain, credited or created myself! Was headed by the Mughal era school students household and public works their best was considered the supreme authority legal. Built by Akbar, as a part of former Mughal India was under leadership! Ability to be able to give the students the chance to see primary sources from this era are you the! The Indian war rockets were used in Europe Mughal India was under the India. ( nobles ) and their entourages own dynasty was Gurkani ( Persian:, romanized: Grkniyn, lit ;... Influences on Mughal ideology, and iron points his courtiers, which consolidated the of... By 1857 a considerable part of former Mughal India was under the imperial. Hierarchy of division was ambiguous sometimes, as a part of his attempt absorb. Imprisoning his father and having his older brother killed < > Jahan 's selection of white marble and the that. Use to be to the rod, and Fatehpur Sikri was the most beautiful flower,. Mughal and Ottoman Empires established large functioning bureaucracies, with the establishment of religiously tolerant policies Bengal as the place... 19Th century DBQ and LEQ essays 17th century yC, TPT empowers educators to teach their..., 29 November 1759 ( aged 60 ) Kotla Fateh Shah, India produced about %.

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