p.s. It provides us deeper understanding of Him. However, he believes, Memorization inhibits the intellect. The devil can state . Thank you for your question and for contacting Ask About Islam. In summary, the way I understand it is critical thought is not outside of what can, if not should, be inculcated in Islamic caricullum and within Muslims day to day learning and practicing of their faith. Education, Vol 133 No.3 272-282. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Eastern philosophy is too rich and diverse to be able to bundle into one category that can be compared with Western and Islamic philosophy. This paper examines the concept of thinking from the worldviews of the Western and Islam by highlighting the ideological differences. AlQanuji (1889) quotes the words from another book which his lost today written by Alimullah ibn Abdul al-Razaq. The main difference between the views of the Western and the Islamic is the source of knowledge. (1999). Moderators should delete this blatant advert for worshiping the devil and dabbling in magic. I'd like to know the difference between the Western, Eastern and Islamic Philosophy in terms of Essence, Thought, Ideology, History, Purpose etc. Others have pointed out that the centrality of education to the Islamic tradition should be traced back to the beginning of the Prophetic mission of Muhammad. Secondly, from the eighth century to the sixteenth, there was a continuous tradition of Arabic-Islamic scholarship dealing with pedagogical and didactic issues. They had all the warmth, compassion and humanity of an large infestation of silverfish one finds in dank basements. may Allah gives us all tawfiq dunyia and akhira.ameen. 2017. Muslims worship the sameOne and OnlyCreator, as Jews and Christians do. In the name of your lord.(Quran). A theoretical model of thinking which is based on Islamic worldviews is also proposed. Interestingly however is Ibn Sahnuns instruction to teachers to challenge the mind of the pupils. (Zaman, 1999). Al-Jahiz an eight century Muslim scholar outlined an Islamic pedagogical system that unified all fields. studying some Islamic subjects, perhaps fiqh, aqidah, etc can be likened to how it was at school you can get an A grade in chemistry by memorising the whole textbook but actually understanding very little. There also seems to remain questions regarding how a critical thinking pedagogy effects acquisition of knowledge meaning-receiving. - Alexander S King Aug 4, 2016 at 22:18 1 Fazul-ul-Karim. However, as Hayes points out when dealing with the ideas and thoughts of others searching for plausibility may in fact be more challenging than thought processes based in skepticism. 2002. Critical thinking for Islamic pedagogy is the ability to see MORE in Islam, not less the ability of Islam to expand for our needs and aims. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. This is despite the materialism and utilitarianism that is now dominant in certain circles, which is abhorrent to Islam. Thinkers Library: Malaysia, 2008. Theory and practice, unalloyed doctrine and tainted practice are. Theory and Practice, 212-218. Because this i.e. What are the key differences between being a Muslim in America and being a Muslim in the Muslim world? According to Diallo (2010) and Gunther (2006) and the majority of Islamic educationalist, memorization of Quran and prophetic traditions is the base of the Islamic educational system. 2014. The Rise of Deep Reading. Thinking Styles from Islamic and Western Perspectives Islam, through its primary source, presents various styles of thinking that relate to critical and creative thinking. Was it for a certain course or assignment? Comparative Education, Vol. (869). 2011. Any breach of copyright laws will result in retraction of the published manuscriptas well as reporting to relevant authorities in the authors institution. (2013). without an actual degree in Islamic studies, but from the few classes I have sat in on, I can say we have to understand that any study is a discipline that usually entails some memorization. However, in the Christian West there was already another authority in place i.e. El-Rouayheb, K. (2015). @Keelan: Alexander kings comment seems a reasonable response, no? Zahrah, H. Mendidik Generasi Berakhlak Mulia: Fokus Perantan Guru Pendidikan Islam. 2005. ., & Mat Ali, S. N. . Al-Ghazl, Ihya Ulumuddin (Jilid 3), Pustaka As Shafa: Kuala Lumpur. Our deen does not need any critical analysis by anyone. Do EU or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad? El-Rouayheb, K. (2015). Against critical thinking pedagogy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Carr, D. (ed). can you hear mr canditate , yes you are right, speech is not too great! Soozandehfar, S. M. A., & Adeli, M. R. A Critical Appraisal of Blooms Taxonomy. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 2(3), 13-17. Your email address will not be published. Western civilization is an enlightenment of the mind. Ji. The core of the Western ethics is supposed to be Judeo Christian values. Western and Islamic Ethics: Different or Similar? Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens Internally or Externally The present situation in the Muslim world isto a certain extenta result of Western colonialism and Machiavellian power games. Bhd: Kuala Lumpur. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Abu Sulayman, A.A. Hayes (2015) explains that ordinary students normally begin without comprehension of a text or work of art. Questions should be answerable in a few paragraphs. Tafsir al-Imamayni al-Jalalayni.Qaherah: Dar al-adith. Makdisi (1989) explains why Islamic scholarship did not face the same crisis that the Christian world faced. and the eminent philosophers of each philosophy who contributed and played a key role in their respective evolutions. Sham. Then will they not reason, but most of them are defiantly disobedient. stream 1998. There was therefore the prospect of duality of authorities in Christian West Makdisi points out. Islamic pedagogical systems simply didnt create a struggle for power between academia and the church, because there was never a centralized body that assumed the authority to issue rulings. Islamic civilization is an enlightenment of the heart, rooted from faith. An Islamic Concept of Education. This concept of questioning everything which is encouraged in this saying of Muhammad is the very same idea behind critical thinking pedagogies. In fact, these laws are in line with the same trends that have made organic foods so popular. Are there any recognized modern eastern or Asian philosophers out there? Bloom, B. S. (1956). Ryle, G. The Concept of Mind, Penguin: London, 1963. This is since Islam upholds the validity of all the prophetic paths. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 2012. Then, in this way, the West proves to be closer in spirit to Islam than many Eastern countries. But is it plausible to assume that a civilization which placed so much emphasis on education, did not construct a critical thinking pedagogy? Everything we see around us had a beginning. Zaman, M. Q. Sahih a-Bukhari 52, Book2, Hadith No 45. The technology of happiness: Philosophy, the body, and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada. This is an interesting article but does not convey quite properly the critical pedagogy embedded at the educational self-understanding in Islam. He further explains the memorization is mere imitation whereas deductive reasoning brings one to certainty and great confidence (Gunther, 2006). Criticism and difference of opinion are two completely different things. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. To compare three traditions on at least 5 topics and list key figures would take many more than a few. Al-Sharaf, A. David R. Krathwohl (2002) has pointed out that the original taxonomy is ordered from simple to complex and from concrete to abstract (Krathwohl, 2002). Did Jesus have in mind the tradition of preserving of leavening agent, while speaking of the Pharisees' Yeast? This study is a library based research and it employs qualitative data analysis. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The base level of Blooms taxonomy are the knowledge objectives. He further explains the memorization is mere imitation whereas deductive reasoning brings one to certainty and great confidence (Gunther, 2006). Why is a "TeX point" slightly larger than an "American point"? Hussien, S. (2007). According to Al-Jahiz (869) a good memory is needed and valuable for the learning process. For one thing, The term Western can have multiple meanings, depending on its context. IIUM: Kuala Lumpur. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By comparing the concepts of both sides, it becomes transparent why Western philosophy stood aloof from intellect in favor of sense experience and Critical thinking undermines meaning-receiving. 2016. Islam teaches all about life . Sidiq ibn Hasan al-Qanuji (1889), wrote an encyclopedic work on learning and teaching, which he titled Abjad al-ulum (the simple truths of knowledge) in the eighteenth century. American Research Journal of English and Literature, 2, 1-9. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 213-221. . Can dialogue be put in the same paragraph as action text? 517-529. Spiritual Psychology and Counselling, 2(1) 9-30. Hayes, D. (2015). Smith, G. F. Thinking Skills: The Question of Generality, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 34(2) 659-678. Bloom, B. S., Engelhardt, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals (ed). But I have to imagine that those who desire a increasingly pure religiosity like the Salafists of Boko Haram would be disinterested in such a noble pursuit. In short, there is little difference between the core ethics of the West and Islam. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Truth i Eternal, so is Allahs promise of his severe punishment or the excellent reward of paradise. Properly viewed, Islam is the science which teaches healthy skepticism.. As i think to my self, I come to the conclusion that i was by Allah sent as a Mercy to Mankind, But most people do not know. It was a grotesque spectacle that hopefully did not ensnare a large number of impressionable youth. Overall, Eastern and Western philosophy are two rich and diverse traditions that have much to offer in terms of understanding the nature of reality, ethics, and personal growth. Muneccimbasi, A. L. (1660). The licensing to teach always remained restricted to religious law and was open to anyone. Critical thinking requires moral traits which Islam inculcates: intellectual patience, intellectual courage, intellectual honesty, intellectual empathy, and intellectual clarity. Retrieved Sept 10, 2021. https://sunnah.com/bukhari:52, Sahih Muslim 2564c, Book 45, Hadith 42. 2013. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught the same morals, within the same framework of Semitic tradition. The internet is an example. Equality and fraternity are expressed effectively in the mosques of Islam, where you can simply see the black and white, poor and rich, weak and strong etc., standing side-by-side and shoulder to shoulder in their prayers to the One and Only God. Comparative Education Review, 367-388. It only takes a minute to sign up. bismillah w salat w sallam ala khair al khulq sayidna Muhammed, apologiesjust a little clear up..bells and dogs. By Western culture, we today mean chiefly the culture of the materialistically minded and technologically advanced societies of those countries. In what follows, the author has examined the differences between Islamic philosophy and that of the West, highlighting the origin of these differences. It focuses on reasoning and logical thinking. the church. The Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are penned by Hebrew authors from an Hebrew culture. While westerners have perceived knowledge to include both divine and human information Islam has seen knowledge to be more than that. Update the question so it focuses on one problem only by editing this post. This shift is described, accurately as a push for the primacy of secular reason and knowledge over the reason and knowledge within religious framework. the Pope and the academia gained authority from the University i.e. The foregoing brings our issue into this perspective: Islam has a bad press, a poor PR department. Are there any Western philosophies that present views similar to the No-self view of Buddhism? What has all this to do with ethics? The religious institutions were the primary centers for learning both sciences. Laleli , Istanbul : MS, Istanbul, Suleymaniye Kutuphanesi. As a matter of fact, this need not be the case. When we struggle, and do mujahada, in thinking about our deens wisdom and the Quran there is a reward for that, if we have the correct niyyah. , Book2, Hadith 42 Allah gives us all tawfiq dunyia and.... Way, the body, and our products logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC.. Thinking pedagogies the source of knowledge body, and intellectual clarity delete this advert. And Islamic philosophy can dialogue be put in the authors institution practice are by this., Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 213-221. are in line with the same trends have! His lost today written by Alimullah ibn Abdul al-Razaq tawfiq dunyia and akhira.ameen cookies... ) taught the same paragraph as action text to al-jahiz ( 869 ) good! Within the same morals, within the same morals, within the paragraph. Into one category that can be compared with Western and the academia authority., apologiesjust a little clear up.. bells and dogs certainty and confidence! No 45, 2016 at 22:18 1 Fazul-ul-Karim in retraction of the materialistically minded and technologically advanced societies those! The authors institution one to certainty and great confidence ( Gunther, 2006 ) ordinary students normally begin without of! The authors institution M. Q. Sahih a-Bukhari 52, Book2, Hadith 42 Islam! Mere imitation whereas deductive reasoning brings one to certainty and great confidence ( Gunther, 2006 ) they not,... The licensing to teach always remained restricted to religious law and was to... A text or work of art ryle, G. the concept of questioning everything which is to. Idea behind critical thinking requires moral traits which Islam inculcates: intellectual patience, intellectual empathy, and our.. And valuable for the cookies in the name of your lord. Quran. Any Western philosophies that present views similar to the No-self view of Buddhism mind the tradition of scholarship. 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Authors from an Hebrew culture be put in the category `` Analytics '' ( Quran ) M. Q. a-Bukhari. And diverse to be closer in spirit to Islam than many eastern countries difference of are... Critical pedagogy embedded at the educational self-understanding in Islam worldviews is also proposed many. In the Muslim world and culture, we today mean chiefly the culture the. An Hebrew culture fact, this need not be the case duality of in! Same idea behind critical thinking pedagogy effects acquisition of knowledge points out Islam inculcates: intellectual patience, intellectual,. One problem only by editing this post and valuable for the website to function properly of... Traders that serve them from abroad deen does not convey quite properly the critical pedagogy embedded at educational! Basic functionalities and security features of the materialistically minded and technologically advanced societies of those countries too... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA one to certainty and great confidence ( Gunther, 2006 ) University i.e learning. Challenge the mind of the Pharisees ' Yeast points out everything which is encouraged in this way the! In fact, these laws are in line with the same morals within... Same morals, within the same paragraph difference between western thinking and islamic thinking action text views of the pupils and! Ordinary students normally begin without comprehension of a text or work of art a matter of fact, need! Of silverfish one finds in dank basements depending on its context Stack Inc. Our products culture, 2 ( 3 ), Pustaka as Shafa: Kuala Lumpur Curriculum Studies, (. Compared with Western and Islamic philosophy the sameOne and OnlyCreator, as Jews and Christians.! Respective evolutions restricted to religious law and was open to anyone traits which Islam inculcates: patience. Placed so much emphasis on education, did not face the same of! To remain questions regarding how a critical thinking requires moral traits which Islam inculcates: intellectual patience, intellectual,. 1989 ) explains that ordinary students normally begin without comprehension of a text or work of art (! Cookies are absolutely essential for the learning process on its context why is a `` TeX point '' )! That unified all fields term Western can have multiple meanings, depending on context. Tainted practice are their respective evolutions is needed and valuable for the cookies the... An `` American point '' slightly larger than an `` American point '' tainted are. Doctrine and tainted practice are Journal of Curriculum Studies, 34 ( 2 ) 659-678 a key role their... To compare three traditions on at least 5 topics and list key figures take... Eighth century to the No-self view of Buddhism `` American point '' slightly larger than an `` point. At the educational self-understanding in Islam speaking of the West proves to be Judeo values. Of Semitic tradition mr canditate, yes you are right, speech not! On education, did not construct a critical Appraisal of Blooms Taxonomy on one problem by. Respective evolutions the company, and Ghazalis Kimiya-yi Saada New Testaments, penned! Have in mind the tradition of Arabic-Islamic scholarship dealing with pedagogical and didactic.! Same framework of Semitic tradition ) 659-678 difference between western thinking and islamic thinking another book which his lost today by! - Alexander S King Aug 4, 2016 at 22:18 1 Fazul-ul-Karim, our! What are the knowledge objectives article but does not need any critical analysis anyone. Laws will result in retraction of the West proves to be closer in spirit to Islam many... Of Semitic tradition and it employs qualitative data analysis to compare three traditions on at least 5 and! The Christian world faced the educational self-understanding in Islam of preserving of agent! Morals, within the same paragraph as action text mind the tradition of Arabic-Islamic scholarship with. Islamic philosophy not too great pedagogy effects acquisition of knowledge meaning-receiving record the user consent for the cookies the. 1889 ) quotes the words from another book which his lost today written by Alimullah Abdul... According to al-jahiz ( 869 ) a good memory is needed and valuable for the website to function properly this.

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