Unusual changes in the texture, smell, and color of their waste discharge and blood traces in urine are deadly signs. Antibiotics can cause problems in guinea pigs digestive tracts, so your pet may not tolerate these medications. With increasing baby size, the duration reduces. Younger guinea pigs may develop skin tumors or leukemia (a cancer of the blood), but most types of cancer are not common in guinea pigs until they are 4 to 5 years old. Any thoughts on that gel? The antibiotic may be compounded into a suspension given by mouth, which should then be given as directed. My Piggie just had babies and I'm at a loss. Guinea Pig Feeding Mistakes To Avoid. However, if this infection is not treated early in its primary stages, no further treatment can heal them, and they may die. Antibiotics can be used to treat the infection and limit transmission to other guinea pigs, but guinea pigs that do not seem sick may still be infected. Antibiotics can be used, but antibiotics alone may not eliminate the infection. The affected guinea pig may die suddenly of ketosis without ever demonstrating signs of illness. Pregnancy toxemia will need to be differentially diagnosed from calcium deficiency, another common disorder found during pregnancy. Ear infections are rare in guinea pigs. Have you thought of having him neutered? Keep your guinea pigs under the observation of how often they pee, poop, and the texture of the waste they discharge. Here are some common signs of illness in guinea pigs: If your guinea pig is showing signs of illness, its important to see a veterinarian sooner rather than later. Fortified diets may lose half of their vitamin C content within 3 months of manufacture. Also, the presence of moisture, urine, and waste on your guinea pigs skin is a deadly signal. Signs of conjunctivitis (pink eye) include watering, crusting, and redness of the eyes. Antibiotics are the treatment for myiasis. The molars in the back of the mouth are often the cause of this problem, even though teeth in the front of the mouth may seem normal. You Can Feel the Babies. #1 Get them a cage mate. Why Is My Guinea Pig Breathing Fast? And if you watch inside of their mouth where their gums appear yellow, white, pale, or blue, it clearly explains further sickness. To help prevent infection of the lymph nodes, avoid using harsh or irritating bedding or food. Under certain conditions the level of ketone bodies produced may exceed the body's capacity to excrete them efficiently, resulting in excess ketone bodies in the blood, clinically referred to as ketosis or pregnancy toxemia. Thread starter mekalika Start date Apr 7, 2013; mekalika Active Member. Hay is necessary because of its high-fiber content, which helps maintain the guinea pig digestive tract and also wears down constantly growing teeth. However, the fur of guinea pigs soaks some saliva, but still, it gets messy. Intestinal parasites are not common. Cesarean sections are very risky for guinea pigs and the survival rate for the mother is poor. And to observe the capillary refill time of guinea pigs, what you can do is open their mouth and gently press it against gums around teeth; as you press it with slight force, you will notice the light color. Clues to recognizing breathing issues are: Guinea pigs can also breathe heavily due to cold or stress. I was fully expecting to have a hard time giving her the meds but she actually loves it. The vet I took her to is exclusively an exotics vet. Focusing on the Sore Area 11. By entering your e-mail address you agree to get a weekly newsletter from GuineaHub. Just make sure your cavy has everything he needs a comfy place to rest, a fresh water bottle, food, and hay. Hope both are okay x. I wouldn't let your two guinea pigs play together even with supervision because it's likely to stress them out. Mite infestations are treated with injections or topical medications. Your veterinarian will be able to determine a diagnosis of ketosis by the results of the blood tests, which will show the number of ketone bodies that are present in the blood. Once a guinea pig has begun to show signs of pregnancy toxemia, the outcome is usually not good. Pregnancy toxemia most commonly affects guinea pigs that are pregnant with their first or second litters. The most common and straightforward clue to know something is wrong is your guinea pig is refusing to eat. In the laboratory, guinea pigs are infected and efficiently transmit influenza viruses to naive hosts without showing any overt clinical signs of disease . Guinea pigs usually give birth during the day. The visit was part of my research on the biopolitical dimensions of culinary nationalism, such as the intensification of guinea pig (or cuy) production and consumption. Glad Charlotte is ok - Sorry about the babies. Most of these tumors are in the ovaries or uterus. 1. Respiratory diseases in guinea pigs can quickly become serious. Your guinea pig has stopped grooming themselves, 6. A guinea pig might start teeth chattering if it thinks youre taking too long with making their food, or if it needs to pee when youre sitting with it. Unfortunately, even if you do seek treatment there may be nothing you can do. Lab Anim 20 (3), 242-248 PubMed. Lack of Grooming 5. If you've been exposed to LCMV, you may develop symptoms within a week or two, but not everyone exposed to the virus becomes sick as a result. They usually emit a series of characteristic squeaks which will alert you that labor has begun. My little guinea pig just had a miscarriage yesterday and it came to me as a shock because I wasn't aware she was a "she" when I got her and her companion from a pet shop I took them to a local vet who has a specialty on exotic animals and the vet sexed them, the vet said it was 2 males just like I wanted it to be and it all went fine until a All rights reserved. 3. No, you can try the supplement! On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. Guinea pigs that refuse to eat may need to be carefully fed by syringe with a soft diet (a commercial critical care diet, vegetable baby food, or a pureed pelleted diet). Some teeth may need to be clipped or filed to help your pets jaw close properly. In severely affected animals, the affected areas may become infected, which can cause the animals to lose weight, have low energy, or run around the cage. Wheek wheek! Why Guinea Pigs Hide Their Pain (Or Injuries) 1. Signs of aging show up at roughly predictable points in a guinea pig's life and can be used to estimate their age (and thus how close to death they may be). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Signs indicating that your guinea pig will pass away anytime soon include loss of appetite, lethargy, breathing issues, frequent changes in body temperature, pulse rate, and other essential life functions. Malocclusion may be inherited or due to lack of vitamin C, injury, or imbalances of certain minerals in the diet. Any changes in behavior should always be taken seriously and a vet should see it as soon as possible. Some usual signals of a guinea pigs body vitals are: You can check the body temperature of guinea pigs through a thermometer, and you can examine their heart and respiratory rate by setting a timer and counting. ANSWER. She runs up to take it. The most common illnesses of guinea pigs include signs of low vitamin C (such as bone and teeth issues, bruising and abnormal bleeding), respiratory infection, dental issues, diarrhea, skin rashes and infection (such as ringworm), pregnancy-related issues, and arthritis. is a participant in several other affiliate programs, held by other merchants. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Description and Physical Characteristics of Guinea Pigs, Last review/revision Nov 2019 | Modified Oct 2022. Monitoring your guinea pigs' health. Treatment, if recommended, depends on the type and location of the cancer. Prevention of health problems in guinea pigs is key. As noted above; Guinea Pigs are highly vocal and use their voice to express their personality. Your veterinarian can diagnose pneumonia from an examination or from tests of discharge from the eyes or nose. How to prevent it: Its not always easy to understand why guinea pigs are chattering their teeth, but if youre holding it, try putting it back into its cage. Many antibiotics, including penicillin, ampicillin, lincomycin, clindamycin, vancomycin, erythromycin, tylosin, tetracycline, and chlortetracycline, can cause this problem. Guinea pigs may carry Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria without seeming sick. Learn More. Ketosis may cause fetal guinea pigs to die in the uterus. The bacteria can also enter a guinea pigs body through cuts or scrapes in the skin or through inhalation. (Things You Should Know), more you spend time with your guinea pigs, Guinea pigs are good at grooming themselves, How To Get Rid Of Matted Guinea Pig Hair? Changing their feeding or toileting habits. Haha yeah, my boyfriend is brave, although he says he'll have guinea pig nightmares for a while! Once youre familiar with their warning signs, its a great idea to learn the most common signs of happiness, as well as the most common signs of sadness. Treatment does not usually help, but your options may include giving your guinea pig the medications propylene glycol, calcium glutamate, or steroids. Hi, if you are in the UK we have a vet locator in the top bar. When guinea pigs approach their last hours, they experience some unusual changes in their vital signs. The affected guinea pig may die suddenly of ketosis without ever demonstrating signs of illness. ANSWERS: 2. onzanzabarsands. In other cases, a sick guinea pig has worsening signs that can include loss of energy, lack of appetite, lack of desire to drink, muscle spasms, lack of coordination or clumsiness, coma, and death within 5 days. Lab Anim Sci 26 (6 Pt 1), 902-907 PubMed. That really isn't necessary if you read the rest of the thread. No rest for the wicked. I believe it is technically possible for a guinea pig to miscarry some pups but the pregnancy to continue with others as guinea pigs have two horns in their uterus. Guinea pigs don't like surprises- it goes against their prey nature. You can put some effort into comforting your guinea pigs, like covering them from a blanket. As always with guinea pigs, carefully watch your pets reactions to the medication. Part of that responsibility includes learning to recognize the common signs of illness in your small pet. Unfortunately, that means pet owners often miss the signs before its too late. When Odin the guinea pig was adopted, his owners Chris Dunham and Melissa Travis Dunham named him after the one-eyed Norse god due to a diagnosis of eyelid agenesis, which was hindering the little mammal's quality of life. Each guinea pig has its own amniotic sac, which the mother will clean and ingest. It's best to have more than one guinea pig. However, if it bites hard, its most likely feeling bothered or in distress. I called the vet and they said as long as Charlotte was eating and drinking well, we can wait until I bring them . Barbering may be prevented by separating affected animals, minimizing stress, weaning baby guinea pigs from their mothers early, and feeding animals long-stemmed hay. Another skin problem, pododermatitis, affects the feet. However she seems to have a URI. Infectious diseases caused by certain viruses read more , but many guinea pigs carry this virus without any signs of illness. Treatment for pneumonia can include fluids (to ward off dehydration), syringe feeding if necessary, oxygen therapy to help with breathing, and vitamin C. If the pneumonia is caused by bacterial infection, your veterinarian will likely prescribe antibiotics. Sneezing and some drainage from her nose. A complete blood profile will be conducted, including a complete blood count and a urinalysis. Use to remove results with certain terms See this how to video as a pig gives birth in a farrowing crate. Even guinea pigs that do not show signs of problems with antibiotics may die suddenly. This occurs more often in guinea pigs that are young, old, or have immune systems that do not work properly. Affected areas can become inflamed and more severely infected. Over time, pododermatitis (sometimes called bumblefoot ) can lead to serious complications such as swelling of the lymph nodes, arthritis, inflammation of the tendons, and buildup of a protein called amyloid in internal organs. Charlotte is doing fine right now! Treatment consists of several weeks of oral antifungal medication and sometimes also antifungal shampoos or rinses. It was originally isolated from guinea pig primary kidney cell culture from both leukemic and nonleukemic Strain 2 guinea pigs ( Hsiung and Kaplow, 1969 ). The estrous cycle length is 16 days. 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