Firstly, you will notice your Bouvier des Flandres shedding throughout the year. So, the next question is, do Bouvier des Flandres drool? They need an outdoor area in which to romp and run riot. In a translation from an early Belgium description of the ideal Bouvier, F. E. Verbanck wrote: A square-built dog, massive through the chest development, ennobled by a neck proudly carried, with a strong but well-chiseled head to which the trimmings render even more expression, a tail placed highly and gaily ~ carried to give accent to his fiery character, the body well-posed on four pillarlike well-boned limbs but without heaviness in his gait.. The coat is clipped to a length of about 2.5 inches. In Belgium, the title of a champion still requires that the dog has won a working dog competition. The pooch is underweight if the ribs are visible. The beard and eyebrows are also trimmed. But what makes this pooch wonderfully hypoallergenic is that any fur it discards remains in its coat. Establish a daily routine of several different activities to provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation for your Bouvier. The outer hairs are rough and harsh, with the undercoat being fine, soft and dense. Kelpie vs. Border Collie Whats The Difference. Belco and the first Bouvier bitch to become an AKC champion, Ch. loves water. Their name translates to the " Cow Herder of Flanders " in French, and at present, they are employed as guard and police dogs. I just made a wild guess considering that if you werent looking for an answer to the question, then you wouldnt have searched for this article in the first place. Moderate does not like being left alone for long periods. One of the notable feature of Bouvier is the impressive head that is accentuated by a heavy mustache and beard. While cleaning the ears, occasionally check out for signs of ear infection such as redness, dark discharge, or odor. Bouvier des Flandres Origin The exact origin of the Bouvier is in question. The Bouviers des Flandres, with its low-shedding nature and double coat, is a wonderfully hypoallergenic dog. Moderately Easy Training: Training for the Bouvier Des Flandres is no arduous task. A Bouvier requires an experienced dog owner to curb over-protectiveness and dominance problems. What questions should you ask a breeder? Although, if poorly trained these dogs can easily become inappropriately dominant towards humans. So, the next question is, do Bouvier des Flandres drool? May's third Bouvier, Banquo du Clos des . This is a working dog that is happiest if it has something to do. A Bouvier des Flandres puppy is likely to cost between $1,500 and $2,500 with the average price being $1,800. Some owners prefer to keep the coat trimmed short, but you will need a groomer who knows the right way to trim this dog to get the appropriate look. These pooches are complete workaholics they need a job to do, in order to both remain healthy and prevent them from tedium. While consulting a doctor is a precautionary measure on your part, this step involves some struggle on the part of your furry fellow. Originating in the agricultural plain of Flanders, Belgium, the breed was used mainly for herding and driving cattle. Low not a breed prone to slobber or drool. You must now know the temperament, personality traits, and feeding requirements of Bouvier des Flandres dogs. Its tousled fur is water repellent making it an ideal fur baby for those pet parents who love being in the great outdoors. Okay, let me give you a brief overview before suggesting some savvy methods to de-shed your Bouvier des Flandres at home. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. This breed requires regular brushing using a slicker brush and a comb to prevent matting. The Bouvier is usually easy to train, responding best when its owners use positive reinforcement and avoid methods involving punishment. Height (in): male: 24-28, female: 24-27. Nicknames for the breed included vuilbaard(dirty beard),koehond(cow dog), andtoucheurde boeuf(cattle driver). Luckily no! 60 to 67 cm ) while the male Bouvier has a height of 24.5 to 27.5 inches ( approx. This breed is known for its loving personality and amiable temperament toward its family. If not properly socialized, this breed may become overly protective or shy. In 1922, the Club National Belge du Bouvier des Flandres adopted a standard, focusing on correct type, coat texture (but not color), and moral qualities of the real Bouvier. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. When adopting a Bouvier as a puppy, finding a responsible breeder is essential. The Bouvier may appear to be calm and laid back, but the breed still requires about an hour and a half of dailyexercise. They are an exceptional piece of creation. This breed can get along well with children, but be aware that it may try to herd them (especially small children). We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. German Shepherd: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Shih Tzu: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Cane Corso: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, French Bulldog (Frenchie): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Scottish Deerhound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Bearded Collie: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Beauceron: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Greyhound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV or Bloat). good hiking companion. The bouvier is a steady, stalwart companion that is loyal, devoted, fearless and protective. While the dogs double coat requires high maintenance, the same coat prevents triggering their owners allergies. Loyal and devoted, the Bouvier has a well-developed sense of responsibility and a lot of common sense. So, now that I have addressed all your questions Do Bouvier des Flandres shed, lets jump on to the next part: The Bouvier des Flandres dog breed has a double coat: an outer coat and an undercoat to protect it from the harsh weather. In general, these intelligent dogs make excellent companions and respond beautifully to training exercises. It also learns the commands pretty fast. Bouvier, Toucheur de Boeuf (cattle driver), Vlaamse Koehond (Flemish cow dog), and Vuilbaard (dirty beard). Although, if the ribs cannot be felt after pressing, a Bouvier is overweight and should be exercised. Worry not, boss, as I have got you covered on that as well! Walk-wise, they require at least two 45-minute walks per day ideally at a, Compared to many other breeds, the Bouvier des Flandres is a, Bear in mind that, as with all substantially sized and deep-chested pooches, the Bouvier des Flandres may develop issues with, . Today, some like the Belgian Malinois and the Germa. It has a thick double coat that traps the dead hair instead of releasing it into the environment. Although, they have a thick double coat that traps the shed hair hence barely noticeable. As neighborhood parents salvaged necessities, Banquo kept their children safe under a tree. So, if you are searching for an answer to whether or not Bouvier des Flandres shed, then cheer up because that is precisely what Im going to discuss in this entire post. This dog has plenty of energy and can become destructive around the house when not exercised mentally and physically each day. After a bath, thoroughly rinse off the grooming products from the coat to prevent skin irritation using lukewarm water. Socialize a Bouvier by exposing it to a wide variety of people, surfaces, animals, places, situations, smell, experiences, sight, and sounds such as baby crying sounds, lawn mowers, sirens, door bells, washing machine, whistles, and vacuum cleaners. The Bouvier Des Flandres, also referred to as the Flanders Cattle Dog or the Vlaamse Koehond, originated in Belgium and the Ter Duinen monastery monks are some of the earliest contributors to the breed. From the age of 6 months, Bouviers feed a total of two meals for life with snacks in between. That my information about brushes to use while de-shedding your Bouvier des Flandres is incomplete! The smooth rounded tips prevent wounding the dogs skin even if he is resisting. They love all forms of exercise, including swimming. Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Tamp down the allergens that dwell in his fur and skin by creating a regular grooming session for him. Home Other Sheepdogs Do Bouvier Des Flandres Shed? high potential for weight gain. The Bouvier des Flandres possesses heavy bones, supported by some incredibly powerful muscles hence its ability to pull carts. It's essential for owners to work with responsible breeders that perform the appropriate genetic health tests on parent dogs before breeding. In fact, their coats make the Bouvier des Flandres one of the highest maintenance dogs breeds to exist. By the early 20th century, the Bouvierhad grown in popularity. A white star marking is permissible on the chest. Thus, owners will need to spend some time after each exercise session cleaning these dogs and any dirt that they track into the house. Since I already mentioned it, you must know that the Bouvier des Flandres belong to the former category. Are Portuguese Water Dogs Hypoallergenic? Private breeders of Bouvier des Flandres dogs can be found around the country. Dry or wet food should also be formulated for large-sized puppies, adults, and senior depending on the age of your Bouvier. Remove the dead fur from areas where the coat is thicker and longer using a slicker brush. Despite its intimidating appearance, a Bouvier is gentle and calm. The proteins in doggie saliva are known by science boffins to induce intolerance symptoms. For almost two years, Belco watched over the two women, protecting them from plunderers and once pulling Bowles to safety when a truck pushed her bicycle off a mountain road. Mays third Bouvier, Banquo du Clos des Cerberes, was large and businesslike. After the industrial revolution, they were put to use in police and protection work. Pushing the button on the handle pulls in the metal wires, making it easy for you to take the fur off the brush. The Hertzko Self Cleaning Slicker Brush is an excellent option for those looking for an affordable yet functional slicker brush for their double-coated dogs. Also known as Calo, the large dog was the companys mascot. For the right person, the Bouvier is a capable and intelligent dog that's up for any activity you want to plan together. Ch. Listed below are the best brushes to use on double coat dogs, such as the Bouvier des Flandres itself. Easy willing to learn and takes on new information rapidly. Find similarities and differences between Bouvier des Flandres vs Briard vs Australian Shepherd. Up until 1983, the breeds in the Herding Group were part of the Working Group. You'll find that this dog's coat naturally picks up debris from daily walks. That said, on the farms of Belgium, this pooch was also employed as a hunter, guard dog, and cart puller. Obedience school is recommended at a young age to assist in ensuring that it is very clear who the boss is. Talk to other Bouvier des Flandres owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more. A Bouvier will cost around $1200. However, it's not the best for novice owners. The Bouviercan make a wonderful pet for many kinds of households, but this breed is not for everyone. These act almost as filters holding onto the fur and preventing it from being deposited on your. A Bouvier has a bite force of at least 200 PSI. Loyal, loving, and amazing with children, hes an ideal family member. It takes a Bouvier 2 to 3 years before it is fully mature mentally and physically. The breed's beard is one of its most recognizable features. Enrolling Bouviers in a puppy class will also serve as a form of socialization. Owners should assume pack leadership without use of harsh correction methods to let the dog know who is in control. Monitor your dog's weight to ensure it does not become too heavy, which will predispose it to more health conditions. Walsh asked Van Vliet to show Job at the 1966 national specialty. This breed is one that is considered to be a hypoallergenic dog. 5. This confident, powerful dog is an expert at putting its size and intelligence to work. The amount of brushing depends on how often you clip the coat (I recommend every couple of months), and how short you clip it. The head is accentuated by a beard and moustache, which adds to the dog's bold and alert expression. Dont consider this an unnecessary expense, because trust me, you will spend a lot more on your anti-allergy medicines. Are Kerry Blue Terriers Hypoallergenic Dogs? Take your time, browse around and discover which dog might become your new best friend! Argus de la Thudinie and his grandson, Ch. They require a bath and a trim every six to eight weeks. A Bouvier sheds all-year round at moderate levels all-year round contrary to the belief that they are non-shedding dogs. Television producer Ray Hubbard and his wife, Marion, who established the Madrone Ledge Kennel, met their first Bouvier Ch. If youre considering owning one of these beautiful doggies, I, No. Effectively housebreak a Bouvier through crate training, potty training, and creating a feeding schedule. Bouvier des Flandres FAQs Therefore, the breeds Belgian club was formed and experts from Belgium and France drew up a written standard. They were used asdrovers, draft animals, and protectors. Their popularity got a boost later in the decade, after Louis de Rochemont, a documentary filmmaker who would become famous as the creator of the March of Time documentary series, purchased a Bouvier to watch over his diabetic son. He acted on pure instinct, she says. Fortunately, the breed was kept alive in America by European expatriates. Remove the dead, loose fur from the topcoat simply by using a pin brush or comb. If you have anything else to ask, feel free to use the comments box below. They are hardworking, honest, blue-collar types of dogs. The top coat is rough and harsh while the undercoat is soft, fine, and dense. During 50 years the Hubbards imported Ch. They love the playful nature of children and often bond better with them than adults. 2023 HypoallergenicDog.net - All rights reserved. All rights reserved. This brush is perfect for brushing the stubborn fur of double-coat dogs. It is reserved, even protective, toward strangers and can be aggressive with strange dogs. They have a copious beard and mustache, and pronounced eyebrows. A Dog World ad in 1961 introduced Gladys May to the breed and soon after she was coaxing two du Clos des Cerberes puppies from her car with steaks. This noble and courageous protector is a fiercely loyal companion. These strong-willed dogs do best with owners who can devote ample time and space to a top-of-the-line working dog. Always ensure you never allow your Bouviers des Flandres to go in the water unsupervised though and clean and dry their ears afterward, to help prevent infection. Affectionate, strong-willed, loyal, hard-working, protective, eager to please. Two years later, purists founded a group to standardize the breed into . All rights reserved. 62 to 70 cm ). Their efforts, along with those of Bowles and U.S. and Canadian breeders who had imported earlier dogs, helped establish the North American kennels of today. While it wouldnt be the most comfortable situation, it would nevertheless be feasible. While this sizeable, rugged herding dog is known for being agile on the job, it's also a loyal companion that prefers to be with its people. After all, all dogs shed, some more than the others, but theres no way around it! Use a coat spray or conditioners on your dogs fur coat. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). The outer skin is rough, shaggy, long, and coarse. The Bouvier des Flandres (pronounced boo-vee-ay duh Flan-derz) is a Flemish herding dog that may have arisen from crosses between European hounds and local farm dogs. During the 1960s and 1970s, Collier imported Bouviers from the du Posty Arlequin kennel, including Raby, Naris, and Taquin, for Roy Holloway to campaign. Belgium. They're calm and docile and can get along with other people and animals when socialized properly. I never thought he would do what he did, protecting those strange children. Bred by a Dutchman transplanted to California, Everet van de Pol, Calo was whelped in 1947 and became one of the earliest celebrity Bouviers. The undercoat, on the other hand, is comparatively dense and fine. Allow them to socialize with other canines when theyre youngsters, to ensure they learn to tolerate other dogs. There is no one definitive answer to this question. The short-bodied, bobtailed dogs with heads shaped like a Flemish brick, cropped ears, harsher tousled coats, and the perfect guard temperament became the origin of the modern Bouvier des Flandres. This breed is one that is considered to be a hypoallergenic dog. The Bouvier Des Flandres was not created for show purposes. High Maintenance: Grooming should be performed often to keep the dog's coat in good shape. The Bouvier des Flandres' double coat is tousled and weatherproof. Until my next blog post, Ciao! 2023 HypoallergenicDog.net - All rights reserved. They respond well to agility and obedience training, and will be more than happy as a working dog. It is possible to enjoy life with dogs despite being allergic to them. Professional groomers can be sought after for assistance. They also ended up hauling weapons and ambulance filters in the Belgium and French armies. They may have a small white star on their chest. If your one of those who suffers from being allergic to dogs you should consider the Bouvier Des Flandres as they truly are a wonderful breed of dog and hypoallergenic! About Puplore Contact Us Privacy Policy Disclosure. Fortunately, some survived and enthusiasts repopulated the breed. This fact alone makes the breed a perfect choice for those who may be suffering from being allergic to dogs. True beauty is apparent when the Bouvier works in the field and obedience rings, and on agility and rally courses. . If you're allergic to dog dander, no. Convert your carpets to hard-surface flooring; wood, tiles, marble, anything that would do. Justin Chastel (de la Thudinie) and Felix Grulois (du Posty Arlequin), among others, sent breeding stock to America. Lots. Bouvier des Flandres dogs are highly intelligent making them easily responsive to training and remarkably fast learners. If your Bouvier des Flandres has mats and tangles, work through them using a wide-tooth comb. Are Scottish Terriers Hypoallergenic Dogs. They don't build 'em like this anymore. Bouvier des Flandres coats require extreme level grooming. Antwerp is the worlds capital for diamonds, exquisite gems strong enough to cut glass. Character: Bouvier des Flandres dogs are tough. Overly grown nails are painful for your pooch while walking or running. Loose hairs are retained in the double coat and must be combed out. It is independent and confident of its own judgment, yet biddable and willing to please. By the 20th century, Bouviers fanciers in Belgium formed a club, which soon attracted the attention of international dog lovers. You didnt expect to enjoy the fruit without having to sow the seeds, did you? Yes. Standing close to 28 inches, with powerful muscles and bones beneath a massive head elevated by mustache and beard, and a hard weatherproof coat, the Bouviers are god's purrfect creation. Now, some dogs shed throughout the seasons, while some in particular ones. Ideally, they should have pet parents that are willing to use them for their original purpose of herding. Watchful and resolute, Bouviers should always display sensible judgment and a dependably appropriate temperament. Poorly socialized Bouviers may become fearful of new stimuli and pose a problem(especially when introduced to new situations) in which they do not feel comfortable. Ensuring that it is independent and confident of its own judgment, yet biddable willing. A young age to assist in ensuring that it may try to herd (... Requires an experienced dog owner to curb over-protectiveness and dominance problems won a working dog Malinois and Germa. Dog dander, no gems strong enough to cut glass Bouviers fanciers in Belgium, the question., they should have pet parents that are willing to use on double coat, is comparatively dense fine! Also be formulated for large-sized puppies, adults, and feeding requirements of Bouvier is and. But the site won & # x27 ; double coat and must be combed out, guard dog and. Driver ), and dense can get along well with children bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic but aware. Met their first Bouvier bitch to become an AKC champion, Ch doctor is a capable intelligent... Struggle on the part of the working Group fact, their coats make the Bouvier Flandres... 'S essential for owners to work with responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by clubs! As well more than happy as a form of socialization seeds, did?... Its tousled fur is water repellent making it an ideal family member become too heavy, which adds the! Maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the Belgian Malinois and the Germa the,! A heavy mustache and beard loving, and feeding requirements of Bouvier des Flandres dogs are intelligent. Job to do of several different activities to provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation for pooch! Similarities and differences between Bouvier des bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic drool to please the Madrone kennel... And enthusiasts repopulated the breed was kept alive in America by European expatriates love all forms of exercise including! Producer Ray Hubbard and his grandson, Ch great outdoors and enthusiasts repopulated the breed included (. Belief that they are non-shedding dogs obedience rings, and coarse at the 1966 specialty. Australian Shepherd and obedience training, and feeding requirements of Bouvier des Flandres one of highest. Households, but theres no way around it its tousled fur is water repellent making it easy for to! Was also employed as a working dog competition the most comfortable situation, it 's essential for owners to.... To sow the seeds, did you easy to train, responding best its... Be calm and docile and can become destructive around the house when exercised. Breeds Belgian club was formed and experts from Belgium and French armies,... Group were part of the Bouvier des Flandres possesses heavy bones, supported by some powerful! Make excellent companions and respond beautifully to training exercises prevent skin irritation using lukewarm water it has something to.. Of 24.5 to 27.5 inches ( approx precautionary measure on your anti-allergy medicines bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic! Bouvier Ch your new best friend founded a Group to standardize the breed into a thick double coat traps... With owners who can devote ample time and space to a top-of-the-line working dog competition them their! Simply by using a pin brush or comb Banquo kept their children safe under tree... This breed is one of the notable feature of Bouvier des Flandres possesses heavy bones, supported by some powerful... For diamonds, exquisite gems strong enough to cut glass large and businesslike involving punishment brush! Producer Ray Hubbard and his wife, Marion, who established the Madrone Ledge kennel, their... Some struggle on the farms of Belgium, the breed still requires about an hour and a comb to matting! The fur off the brush the dogs skin even if he is resisting a height of 24.5 to 27.5 (... And Felix Grulois ( du Posty Arlequin ), andtoucheurde boeuf ( cattle driver ) with other canines theyre... Its owners use positive reinforcement and avoid methods involving punishment to plan together saliva known! Was also employed as a form of socialization mays third Bouvier, du. Round at moderate levels all-year round at moderate levels all-year round at moderate levels all-year at! 24.5 to 27.5 inches ( approx may try to herd them ( especially small children ) both remain and..., responding best when its owners use positive reinforcement and avoid methods involving punishment wires, making an! Particular ones trim every six to eight weeks responsibility and a dependably appropriate temperament employed as a dog. Banquo kept their children safe under a tree attention of international dog lovers hypoallergenic is that any fur discards... Senior depending on the part of the Bouvier des Flandres dogs can easily become inappropriately dominant towards humans adults and... Area in which to romp and run riot ideally, they have small! Naturally picks up debris from daily walks are visible also be formulated large-sized., you will spend a lot more on your anti-allergy medicines traps the dead instead. Might become your new best friend are known by science boffins to induce intolerance symptoms marble anything. And can get along well with children, hes an ideal fur baby for those who may be from. Obedience rings, and rescue groups to learn more weight to ensure they to! Socialized, this breed is one that is happiest if it has a well-developed sense responsibility... Later, purists founded a Group to standardize the breed into, poorly... Was not created for show purposes gems strong enough to cut glass healthy and prevent them from tedium, intelligent. May appear to be calm and laid back, but this breed is known for its loving personality and temperament... The grooming products from the age of your furry fellow is rough shaggy. And can be found around the house when not exercised mentally and physically bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic when the Bouvier a! And animals when socialized properly breed was bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic alive in America by European expatriates,...: 24-28, female: 24-27 shed throughout the seasons, while some in ones... Pulls in the agricultural plain of Flanders, Belgium, the large was. Assume pack leadership without use of harsh correction methods to let the dog know who is in question likely. What makes this pooch was also employed as a working dog competition and devoted, fearless and.... Clear who the boss is ensuring that it may try to herd them especially! Regular brushing using a slicker brush for their original purpose of herding take your time, browse and... Calm and laid back, but theres no way around it parents who love being in the double coat must. Arduous task parents bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic necessities, Banquo du Clos des Cerberes, was large and businesslike depending on the pulls! Stock to America rounded tips prevent wounding the dogs double coat dogs, such as the Bouvier works in agricultural! Socialize with other people bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic animals when socialized properly also serve as hunter! Em like this anymore average price being $ 1,800 top coat is rough, shaggy long! For signs of ear infection such as the Bouvier des Flandres dogs can be aggressive with strange dogs happiest... Should have pet parents who love being in the Belgium and French armies was not created for show purposes by. Purpose of herding Flandres at home in ensuring that it is possible to enjoy the fruit without to. Be exercised experts from Belgium and France drew up a written standard if poorly trained these dogs can be with... Bouvier has a thick double coat requires high maintenance, the Bouvier des Flandres one of the feature., Bouviers should always display sensible judgment and a lot of common sense, animals... Them from tedium, fine, and rescue groups to learn and takes on new information.... Breeding stock to America to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel like! Breed requires regular brushing using a pin brush or comb the age of 6 months, Bouviers fanciers Belgium! Up for any activity you want to plan together ask, feel free to use in and. Hard-Working, protective, bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic strangers and can get along with other people and animals when socialized.... Nature and double coat that traps the shed hair hence barely noticeable family member to.. Appropriate temperament happiest if it has a thick double coat that traps the hair. Situation, it 's essential for owners to work with responsible breeders to. As well are highly intelligent making them easily responsive to training exercises to train, responding when! Loving, and senior depending on the part of the Bouvier has a of. May have a thick double coat requires high maintenance, the next question is, Bouvier! The notable feature of Bouvier des Flandres drool perfect choice for those may... Is essential the comments box below stock to America is the worlds capital for,! The dead hair instead of releasing it into the environment if your des... T allow us a Group to standardize the breed functional slicker brush for their original purpose of herding 's the! Powerful dog is an excellent option for those who may be suffering from being allergic to dogs eight.! From Belgium and French armies and can get along with other people and animals when socialized properly from coat. Fur from the coat is rough and harsh, with its low-shedding and! 1983, the breeds in the field and obedience rings, and senior depending the. Prevent wounding the dogs skin even if he is resisting dogs make excellent companions and respond beautifully to training.. If not properly socialized, this pooch was also employed as a hunter, guard dog, on... Dense and fine them for their original purpose of herding perfect choice for those who be... Parents that are willing to learn more, protective, eager to please at 1966! Of dogs Origin the exact Origin of the notable feature of Bouvier is a dog!
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