The initials "G.I." [177][178], During the 1951 season, Robinson led the National League in double plays made by a second baseman for the second year in a row, with 137. Mallie, sa mère, choisit Roosevelt comme deuxième prénom en hommage au président Theodore Roosevelt, mort vingt-cinq jours avant la naissance de Jackie. [198] During his career, the Dodgers played in six World Series, and Robinson himself played in six All-Star Games. [235] From 1957 to 1964, Robinson was the vice president for personnel at Chock full o'Nuts; he was the first black person to serve as vice president of a major American corporation. In July, he was called to testify before the United States House of Representatives' Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) concerning statements made that April by black athlete and actor Paul Robeson. [116][117], After much lobbying of local officials by Rickey himself, the Royals were allowed to host a game involving Robinson in Daytona Beach. As an African-American baseball player, Jackie was on display for the whole country to judge. He and Rachel are endeared to America's history forever. [14][15][16], The extended Robinson family established itself on a residential plot containing two small houses at 121 Pepper Street in Pasadena. [3], Later in spring training, after some less-than-stellar performances, Robinson was shifted from shortstop to second base, allowing him to make shorter throws to first base. Along with the museum, scholarships will be awarded to "young people who live by and embody Jackie's ideals. We’re insulted and demand that his image be removed! [323] The only sport this did not affect was men's basketball, which had previously retired the number for Walt Hazzard (although Kevin Love was actually the last player in that sport to wear 42, with Hazzard's blessing). [274] Robinson was among the 25 charter members of UCLA's Athletics Hall of Fame in 1984. On April 18, 1946, Roosevelt Stadium hosted the Jersey City Giants' season opener against the Montreal Royals, marking the professional debut of the Royals' Jackie Robinson and the first time the color barrier had been broken in a game between two minor league clubs. [12][13] After Robinson's father left the family in 1920, they moved to Pasadena, California. [291] Ultimately, more than 200 players wore number 42, including the entire rosters of the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Pittsburgh Pirates. [150] Jewish baseball star Hank Greenberg, who had to deal with ethnic epithets during his career, also encouraged Robinson. Jackie Robinson Family YMCA, San Diego. [54], After receiving his commission, Robinson was reassigned to Fort Hood, Texas, where he joined the 761st "Black Panthers" Tank Battalion. Als er die John Muir Technical High School in Pasadena besuchte, stellten die Ärzte einen Herzfehler bei ihm fest. Il a été appelé par le… He was also a member of the tennis team. Please donate now. Robinson was inducted into the baseball hall of fame in 1962. JRF Alumni Soar. "[171], Robinson's Hollywood exploits, however, did not sit well with Dodgers co-owner Walter O'Malley, who referred to Robinson as "Rickey's prima donna". The brewing mutiny ended when Dodgers management took a stand for Robinson. FEB 1, 1937 Pasadena Junior College Jackie Robinson enrolls in Pasadena Junior College, where he continues to be a star athlete. [88] For the performance Robinson earned the Most Valuable Player Award for the National League. They were the only black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bond. [47] In the spring, Robinson left college just shy of graduation, despite the reservations of his mother and Isum. [236] In 1964, he helped found, with Harlem businessman Dunbar McLaurin, Freedom National Bank—a black-owned and operated commercial bank based in Harlem. I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being. [155], Summer 1949 brought an unwanted distraction for Robinson. [205], Assessing himself, Robinson said, "I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being. Join the Jackie Robinson Foundation in promoting equal opportunity & humanitarianism through scholarships, mentoring & leadership training – and help build the Jackie Robinson Museum. [292][293] On June 25, 2008, MLB installed a new plaque for Robinson at the Baseball Hall of Fame commemorating his off-the-field impact on the game as well as his playing statistics. [261] Twenty-five years after Robinson's death, the Interboro Parkway was renamed the Jackie Robinson Parkway in his memory. 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